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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 163 records · Page 9

Volume server: A scalable high speed and high capacity magnetic tape archive architecture with concurrent multi-host access

A major challenge facing data processing centers today is data management. This includes the storage of large volumes of data and access to it. Current media storage for large data volumes is typically off line and frequently off site in warehouses. Access to data archived in this fashion can be subject to long delays, errors in media selection and retrieval, and even loss of data through misplacement or damage to the media. Similarly, designers responsible for architecting systems capable of continuous high-speed recording of large volumes of digital data are faced with the challenge of identifying technologies and configurations that meet their requirements. Past approaches have tended to evaluate the combination of the fastest tape recorders with the highest capacity tape media and then to compromise technology selection as a consequence of cost. This paper discusses an architecture that addresses both of these challenges and proposes a cost effective solution based on robots, high speed helical scan tape drives, and large-capacity media.

Rybczynski, Fred↗

Using magnetic tape technology for data migration

Magnetic tape and optical disk library units (jukeboxes) are satisfying the demand for high-capacity cost-effective storage. The choice between optical disk and magnetic tape technology must take into account the cost limitations as well as the performance and reliability requirements of the user environment. Library units require data management software in order to function in an automated and user-transparent way. The most common data management applications are backup and recovery, data migration, and archiving. The medium access patterns that these applications create will be described. Since the most user visible application is data migration, a queue simulator was developed to model its performance against a variety of library units. The major subject of this paper is the design and implementation of this simulator as well as some simulation results. The relative cost and reliability of magnetic tape versus optical disk library units is presented for completeness.

Therrien, David↗

A Dry Powder Process for Preparing Uni-Tape Prepreg from Polymer Powder Coated Filamentary Towpregs

A process for preparing uni-tape prepreg from polymer powder coated filamentary towpregs is provided. A plurality of polymer powder coated filamentary towpregs are provided. The towpregs are collimated so that each towpreg is parallel. The sandwich is heated to a temperature wherein the polymer flows and intimately contacts the filaments and pressure is repeatedly applied perpendicularly to the sandwich with a longitudinal oscillating action wherein the filaments move apart and the polymer wets the filaments forming a uni-tape prepreg. The uni-tape prepreg is subsequently cooled.

Wilkinson, Steven P.↗

A comparison of graphite/epoxy tape laminates and 2-D braided composites mechanical properties

A comparison of the mechanical properties of unidirectional composite tape laminates and of two-dimensional triaxially braided composite was conducted. The tape laminate layups were designed to match the percentage of axial fibers and the angle of the bias tows in the braided composite. The materials system used for the laminates is AS4/3501-6 which was chosen as the closest available match to As4/1895 used for the braids. The strength and stiffness properties measured here include tension, open-hole tension, filled-hole tension, compression and open-hole compression, all of these in both the longitudinal and transverse direction. Results show that the longitudinal modulus of both material forms is quite similar, but that the transverse modulus of the braids is lower. In terms of strength, the longitudinal unnotched strength of the braids is lower than that of the laminates, while the transverse strength is significantly lower. For both strength and stiffness, the crimp in the bias tows of the braid is probably the main cause for reduced properties. On the other hand, a very significant increase in open-hole and filled-hole tension strength was observed for the braids compared to the tape laminates. However, this was not observed in compression where all the braid properties are lower than for the laminates.

Minguet, Pierre J.↗

Digital optical tape: Technology and standardization issues

During the coming years, digital data storage technologies will continue an aggressive growth to satisfy the user's need for higher storage capacities, higher data transfer rates and long-term archival media properties. Digital optical tape is a promising technology to satisfy these user's needs. As any emerging data storage technology, the industry faces many technological and standardization challenges. The technological challenges are great, but feasible to overcome. Although it is too early to consider formal industry standards, the optical tape industry has decided to work together by initiating prestandardization efforts that may lead in the future to formal voluntary industry standards. This paper will discuss current industry optical tape drive developments and the types of standards that will be required for the technology. The status of current industry prestandardization efforts will also be discussed.

Podio, Fernando L.↗

An emerging network storage management standard: Media error monitoring and reporting information (MEMRI) - to determine optical tape data integrity

Sophisticated network storage management applications are rapidly evolving to satisfy a market demand for highly reliable data storage systems with large data storage capacities and performance requirements. To preserve a high degree of data integrity, these applications must rely on intelligent data storage devices that can provide reliable indicators of data degradation. Error correction activity generally occurs within storage devices without notification to the host. Early indicators of degradation and media error monitoring 333 and reporting (MEMR) techniques implemented in data storage devices allow network storage management applications to notify system administrators of these events and to take appropriate corrective actions before catastrophic errors occur. Although MEMR techniques have been implemented in data storage devices for many years, until 1996 no MEMR standards existed. In 1996 the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approved the only known (world-wide) industry standard specifying MEMR techniques to verify stored data on optical disks. This industry standard was developed under the auspices of the Association for Information and Image Management (AIIM). A recently formed AIIM Optical Tape Subcommittee initiated the development of another data integrity standard specifying a set of media error monitoring tools and media error monitoring information (MEMRI) to verify stored data on optical tape media. This paper discusses the need for intelligent storage devices that can provide data integrity metadata, the content of the existing data integrity standard for optical disks, and the content of the MEMRI standard being developed by the AIIM Optical Tape Subcommittee.

Podio, Fernando↗

Star Catalogs on Punched Cards and Magnetic Tape

In connection with the calibration of the Minitrack satellite tracking stations, the Goddard Space Flight Center has had the contents of a number of star catalogs put on punched cards and magnetic tape. This report discusses the plate data reduction procedures, briefly describes the information on the punched cards and magnetic tape, and calls attention to other applications of the card and tape star catalogs. The Goddard Space Flight Center has offered to prepare duplicate catalogs for qualified organizations.

Berbert, J. H.↗

Age-of-Air, Tape Recorder, and Vertical Transport Schemes

A numerical-analytic investigation of the impacts of vertical transport schemes on the model simulated age-of-air and the so-called 'tape recorder' will be presented using an idealized 1-D column transport model as well as a more realistic 3-D dynamical model. By comparing to the 'exact' solutions of 'age-of-air' and the 'tape recorder' obtainable in the 1-D setting, useful insight is gained on the impacts of numerical diffusion and dispersion of numerical schemes used in global models. Advantages and disadvantages of Eulerian, semi-Lagrangian, and Lagrangian transport schemes will be discussed. Vertical resolution requirement for numerical schemes as well as observing systems for capturing the fine details of the 'tape recorder' or any upward propagating wave-like structures can potentially be derived from the 1-D analytic model.

Lin, S.-J.↗

Roles of Poly(propylene Glycol) During Solvent-Based Lamination of Ceramic Green Tapes

Solvent lamination for alumina green tapes is readily accomplished using a mixture of ethanol, toluene and poly(propylene glycol). After lamination, the PPG is clearly present as a discrete film at the interface between the laminated tapes. This condition, however, does not generate delamination during firing. Systematic sets of experiments are undertaken to determine the role of PPG in the lamination process and, specifically, the mechanism by which it is redistributed during subsequent processing. PPG slowly diffuses through the organic binder film at room temperature. The PPG diffusion rapidly increases as temperature is increased to 80 C. The key to the efficiency of adhesives during green-tape lamination is mutual solubility of the nonvolatile component of the glue and the base polymeric binder.

Suppakarn, Nitinat↗

STS-100 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

A continuation of 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 1 of 4' (internal ID 2001117677), this video shows highlights from flight days four through six, including footage of the installation of the Canadarm (ISS' robotic arm) on the International Space Station (ISS), the spacewalks involved in this process, and the robotic arm lifting the Rafaello Multipurpose Logistics Module from the payload bay of Endeavour. The activities of flight days 6 (continued) - 11 can be found on 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 3 of 4' (internal ID 2001117680) and 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 4 of 4' (internal ID 2001117681).

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STS-100 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

A continuation of 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 1 of 4' (internal ID 2001117677) and 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 2 of 4' (internal ID 2001117678), this video shows footage from flight days six through nine. Scenes include the spacewalks involved with the installation of a platform on the end of the Space Shuttle's Robotic Arm and the preparation of the Unity Module for the Quest Airlock to be installed during the next mission. The unloading of the Rafaello Multipurpose Logistics Module is seen, as is the replacement of the module in Endeavour's payload bay. Footage from flight days 10 - 11 can be found on 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 4 of 4' (internal ID 2001117681).

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STS-100 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

An overview of the STS-100 Endeavour mission is given through footage of each flight day. Scenes from flight days one through three show activities such as astronaut prelaunch procedures (breakfast, suit-up, and boarding Endeavour), the countdown and launch of the orbiter, and on-orbit activities, including the opening of the orbiter's payload bay doors, the checkout of the equipment to be used in the mission's spacewalks, and the rendezvous and docking of Endeavour with the International Space Station. A collection of views of the Earth from space include Lake Michigan and Lake Superior, Lake Erie and Ontario, the St. Lawrence River, the US Eastern Shore, Lake Manicouagan, Ile d'Anticosti, Gaspe Peninsula, Island of Newfoundland, Labrador, and the US West Coast. Additional shots show sunlight on the Indian Ocean, cloud cover over the Pacific Ocean, and a night view of an electrical storm over Africa. Footage from flight days 4-11 can be found on 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 2 of 4' (internal ID 2001117678), 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 3 of 4' (internal ID 2001117680), and 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 4 of 4' (internal ID 2001117681).

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STS-100 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

A continuation of 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 1 of 4' (internal ID 2001117677), 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 2 of 4' (internal ID 2001117678), and 'STS-100 Mission Resource Tape, Part 3 of 4' (internal ID 2001117680), this video shows footage from flight days 10 - 11. The undocking of Endeavour from the International Space Station is seen, and the landing of the orbiter is shown from various viewpoints.

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STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

An overview of the STS-92 Discovery mission (crew: Commander Brian Duffy, Pilot Pamela Melroy, and Mission Specialists Koichi Wakata, Leroy Chiao, Peter Wisoff, Michael Lopez-Alegria, and William McArthur) is given through footage of each flight day. Scenes from flight days one through five show activities such as astronaut prelaunch procedures (breakfast, suit-up, and boarding Discovery), launch, rendezvous and dock with the International Space Station, an various on-orbit activities such as the installation of the Z1 truss and the spacewalks performed by Chiao and McArthur. Footage from flight days 6-14 can be seen on 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 2 of 4' (internal ID 2001120373), 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 3 of 4' (internal ID 2001120376), and 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 4 of 4' (internal ID 2001120371).

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STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

A continuation of 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 1 of 2' (internal ID 2001120375), this video shows footage from flight day six of the STS-92 mission. Mission Specialists Jeff Wisoff and Mike Lopez-Alegria are seen as they perform their spacewalks to work on the Third Pressurized Mating Adapter and Z1 truss. Additional scenes show Mission Specialist Pam Melroy washing her hair and Commander Brian Duffy shaving. For footage from flight days 7-14, see 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 3 of 4' (internal ID 2001120376) and 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 4 of 4' (internal ID 2001120371).

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STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

A continuation of 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 1 of 4' (internal ID 2001120375), 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 2 of 4' (internal ID 2001120373), and 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 3 of 4' (internal ID 2001120376), this video shows footage from flight days 11-14 of the STS-92 mission. The landing of the Discovery Orbiter is seen.

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STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

A continuation of 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 1 of 4' (internal ID 2001120375) and 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 2 of 4' (internal ID 2001120373), this video shows footage from flight days 7-10 of the STS-92 mission. Scenes include the spacewalks performed by Mission Specialists Leroy Chiao and Bill McArthur to prepare the International Space Station (ISS) for the solar arrays that will be arriving with the next mission, the undocking of Discovery from the ISS, and the crewmembers (Commander Brian Duffy, Pilot Pamela Melroy, and Mission Specialists Koichi Wakata, Leroy Chiao, Peter Wisoff, Michael Lopez-Alegria, and William McArthur) are heard as they answer questions about the mission in an on-orbit interview. Several crewmembers are also seen as they shave and then have a meal. For footage from flight days 11-14 of the mission, see 'STS-92 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 4 of 4' (internal ID 2001120371).

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STS-104 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

A continuation of 'STS-104 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 1 of 4' (internal ID 2001214904), this video shows footage from flight days four through seven of the STS-104 mission. Mission Specialists Mike Gernhardt and Jim Reilly are seen during their spacewalks, Pilot Charles Hobaugh and Mission Specialists Janet Kavandi, Mike Gernhardt, and Jim Reilly, and Expedition 2 Flight Engineer Susan Helms work inside the newly installed Quest Airlock. Expedition 2 Flight Engineer Jim Voss is seen as he works to outfit the vestibule between the Unity Module and Quest and opening the hatch between the two components of the International Space Station. Flight days seven (continued) though twelve can be found on the videos 'STS-104 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 3 of 4' (internal ID 2001214906) and 'STS-104 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 4 of 4' (internal ID 2001214905).

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