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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 163 records · Page 9

Model Validation and Demonstration of a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Parcel Delivery Truck

With an emphasis on reducing fossil fuel consumption and emissions, major delivery service corporations have begun deploying and operating Class 6 battery electric delivery vans. Fuel cell hybrid delivery vans offer a zero emissions solution with extended range and route planning flexibility. This paper follows a prior publication [1] on the vehicle modeling and design and presents demonstration data and a validation of the prior modeling and design effort. Here, the validation exercise shows that the modeling tools predict performance and energy efficiency within 5% for most of the routes, while the demonstration data shows that in service operation fuel economy was over 14 km/kg of hydrogen gas. In addition, results from a range test showed the vehicle design and onboard hydrogen storage was able to surpass the design target range of 200 km.

08 HYDROGEN↗

Dataset of U.S. School Bus Depots

A large body of public health literature describes how undesirable or dangerous facilities, such as truck depots and industrial plants, located in or near communities can lead to health harms. Research also describes the high levels of traffic-related air and noise pollution that is linked to health harms and may be disproportionately distributed near many schools. Therefore, a primary use case for this dataset is to analyze the location of school bus depots and to create an evidence base that would better enable the work of community members, advocates, and other stakeholders toward improving air quality and public health. Other possible uses for this school bus depot dataset include electricity grid planning and reliability, given recent momentum toward school bus electrification. This dataset was created using an object-based approach with remote sensing data. The primary source of aerial imagery was the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) dataset. NAIP imagery was analyzed to locate individual school buses based on their color and size, and then classified clusters of school buses as potential depots, which were then verified visually. The resulting dataset contains 11,309 depots across the 48 contiguous U.S. states and Washington, D.C. Fifty-one percent (5,730 depots) are at schools, defined as being 350 meters or less from the nearest school. The accuracy of the dataset was assessed by comparing it with independent reference datasets containing 506 depots from the records of two school transportation companies. We found good agreement, with an omission error rate of 15.2% (77 depots). This dataset represents one of the only remote sensing projects to conduct object detection using data at the sub-meter to 1-meter resolution for a continental-scale application.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data for the 520EV refuse trucks accessed through a Veracity data platform as provided by Peterbilt. The dataset contains driving data on both electric trucks used by SWS. Data were recorded at an hourly resolution and contain energy use data while driving and idling, distance driven (miles), and driving speed (miles per hour). This dataset also contains charging data on the fast charger in kilowatt-hours for each hour.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

Fleet Size Requirements for Each GSE Type at Each Airport

This dataset contains the required number of vehicles for each GSE type at each airport under six charging scenarios: (1) charging when the battery state of charge is insufficient for the next service using 40-kW chargers (S1); (2) charging when the battery state of charge is insufficient for the next service using 20-kW chargers (S2); (3) charging starts immediately after each GSE completes a service task using 40-kW chargers (S3); (4) charging starts immediately after each GSE completes a service task using 20-kW chargers (S4); (5) charging during off-peak hours using 40-kW chargers (S5); and (6) charging during off-peak hours using 20-kW chargers (S6). ![image](gse-vehicles-chargers.png) Number of GSE vehicles per GSE type and chargers required for different airport categories under charging scenario 1.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data from the 220EV box truck as provided by the manufacturer, Dana. Data are recorded in a time series interval of 1 second. Recorded data contain odometer reading (kilometers), axle speed, state of charge of the battery, and cabin heater setting.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data from the 220EV box truck as provided by the manufacturer, Dana. Data are recorded in a time series interval of 1 second. Recorded data contain odometer reading (kilometers), axle speed, state of charge of the battery, and cabin heater setting.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data from the 220EV box truck as provided by the manufacturer, Dana. Data are recorded in a time series interval of 1 second. Recorded data contain odometer reading (kilometers), axle speed, state of charge of the battery, and cabin heater setting.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data from the 220EV box truck as provided by the manufacturer, Dana. Data are recorded in a time series interval of 1 second. Recorded data contain odometer reading (kilometers), axle speed, state of charge of the battery, and cabin heater setting.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data from the 220EV box truck as provided by the manufacturer, Dana. Data are recorded in a time series interval of 1 second. Recorded data contain odometer reading (kilometers), axle speed, state of charge of the battery, and cabin heater setting.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data from the 220EV box truck as provided by the manufacturer, Dana. Data are recorded in a time series interval of 1 second. Recorded data contain odometer reading (kilometers), axle speed, state of charge of the battery, and cabin heater setting.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data from the 220EV box truck as provided by the manufacturer, Dana. Data are recorded in a time series interval of 1 second. Recorded data contain odometer reading (kilometers), axle speed, state of charge of the battery, and cabin heater setting.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data from the 220EV box truck as provided by the manufacturer, Dana. Data are recorded in a time series interval of 1 second. Recorded data contain odometer reading (kilometers), axle speed, state of charge of the battery, and cabin heater setting.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data from the 220EV box truck as provided by the manufacturer, Dana. Data are recorded in a time series interval of 1 second. Recorded data contain odometer reading (kilometers), axle speed, state of charge of the battery, and cabin heater setting.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data from the 220EV box truck as provided by the manufacturer, Dana. Data are recorded in a time series interval of 1 second. Recorded data contain odometer reading (kilometers), axle speed, state of charge of the battery, and cabin heater setting.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

220EV Box Truck Telemetry Dataset

This dataset contains telemetry data from the 220EV box truck as provided by the manufacturer, Dana. Data are recorded in a time series interval of 1 second. Recorded data contain odometer reading (kilometers), axle speed, state of charge of the battery, and cabin heater setting.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

Ontario International Airport Fleet Electrification Blueprint: Zero-Emission Vehicle Technology Assessment for Energy Optimization [Slides]

Ontario International Airport Authority (OIAA)'s Electric Vehicle (EV) Blueprint project presentation focuses on the possibilities for fleet electrification, including medium heavy duty charging and hydrogen refueling and their associated planning, infrastructure, operation, and maintenance options. This report includes detailed list of available electric ground support equipment (GSE), description of NREL tools for EV infrastructure design and optimization, and analyses of the current fleet and the potential grid impacts of electrification. Key recommendations are made in regard to simulation-based and in-depth system analyses to identify optimal charging infrastructure and long-term grid stability, and to ensure that the selected station architecture will provide enough space and capacity for future expansion and resiliency.

30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION↗

Analyzing SCM Grid Benefits from Electric Transportation [Slides]

Increasing adoption of EVs and expanding unmanaged charging loads could increase the cost of transportation energy due to increasing load variability and shrinking infrastructure capacity. The actual cost of transportation energy, such as charging an EV, depends on several factors including energy costs, charging infrastructure costs, and applicable grid upgrades. Based on studies from past DOE projects; RECHARGE, DirectXFC, FUSE and 21st Century Truck Partnership (21CTP) the EV-CENTS project will develop a transportation energy cost metric to better quantify these factors and provide a framework for assessing the value potential of new technology solutions, such as smart charge management (SCM), which could reduce these costs for all stakeholders. The initial assessment will focus on the cost of charging, which will vary across vehicle classes such as light-duty vehicles (LDV) or medium and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDV), as well as across different vocations resulting in many different use cases for this metric. Cost of charging results will be developed for each use case in both uncontrolled and controlled scenarios to understand the value potential of different SCM objective functions and their ability to optimize the cost of energy and delay or eliminate the need for electrical upgrades.

33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS↗

Conversion, Stability, and Selectivity Improvements Through Catalyst Development for the Reductive Etherification Reaction

Economical pathways from lignocellulosic non-food biomass feedstocks to biofuels with appropriate fuel properties are necessary for displacing fossil-fuel derived diesel use in medium-/heavy duty vehicles. Oxygenated compounds have recently shown promise due to low sooting tendencies and autoignition properties and molecules with sufficiently high carbon numbers can meet the requisite standards for water solubility and flash point. Coupling waste biomass derived small molecules into bioblendstock targets through the reductive etherification reaction shows potential for increasing molecular weight without losing the advantages of oxygenates. However, the transition to industrial viability for this process is limited by strong catalyst deactivation in typical flow reactor systems. Strong acid resins such as Amberlyst-15 (A-15) show excellent activity in batch reactions but are limited to low temperatures and are poisoned by the side-product, water. In this talk, I will describe our recent work in catalyst synthesis and testing to select superior options with improved aqueous and thermal stability in reductive etherification flow reactions. Water-tolerant solid acid catalysts have potential to improve the conversion and selectivity to the ether target at temperatures above the degradation point of A-15. Analysis techniques such as physisorption, chemisorption, x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy are being used to characterize the active sites. These techniques are also being used to evaluate degradation of the catalyst after extensive flow reactions in addition to comparative efficiency testing with standardized cyclohexene hydrogenation reactions. Finally, I will discuss a demonstration of the full pathway from bio-derived butyric acid to the performance-advantaged ether product and the additional obstacles from side-products and purification limitations in the preliminary upgrading reactions.

29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY↗