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Materials Data on Ba3In2O6 by Materials Project

Ba3In2O6 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.60–3.05 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O2- atoms. All Ba–O bond lengths are 2.82 Å. In3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form corner-sharing InO5 square pyramids. There are one shorter (2.11 Å) and four longer (2.17 Å) In–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to five equivalent Ba2+ and one In3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OBa5In octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 13°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and two equivalent In3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Is Ba 3 In 2 O 6 a high- T c superconductor?

It has been suggested that Ba 3 In 2 O 6 might be a high-Tc superconductor. Experimental investigation of the properties of Ba 3 In 2 O 6 was long inhibited by its instability in air. Recently epitaxial Ba 3 In 2 O 6 with a protective capping layer was demonstrated, which finally allows its electronic characterization. The optical bandgap of Ba3In2O6 is determined to be 2.99 eV in-the (001) plane and 2.83 eV along the c-axis direction by spectroscopic ellipsometry. First-principles calculations were carried out, yielding a result in good agreement with the experimental value. Various dopants were explored to induce (super-)conductivity in this otherwise insulating material. Neither A- nor B-site doping proved successful. The underlying reason is predominately the formation of oxygen interstitials as revealed by scanning transmission electron microscopy and first-principles calculations. Additional efforts to induce superconductivity were investigated, including surface alkali doping, optical pumping, and hydrogen reduction. To probe liquid-ion gating, Ba 3 In 2 O 6 was successfully grown epitaxially on an epitaxial SrRuO 3 bottom electrode. So far none of these efforts induced superconductivity in Ba 3 In 2 O 6 , leaving the answer to the initial question of whether Ba 3 In 2 O 6 is a high-T c superconductor to be 'no' thus far.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗