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Conventional superconductivity in single-crystalline BiPt

Binary Bi-Pd/Pt systems have attracted a lot of interest because of their topologically nontrivial nature along with superconductivity. We report the structural and superconducting properties of high-quality single-crystalline BiPt using a comprehensive range of experimental techniques, including X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, muon spin rotation/relaxation (𝜇⁢SR), magnetization, resistivity, and heat capacity. Our findings establish that BiPt is a weak type-II superconductor with a transition temperature (𝑇 𝑐 ) of 1.2 K which exhibits pronounced anisotropic superconducting characteristics attributed to its hexagonal crystal structure. Magnetization and electronic transport studies reveal that BiPt lies within the dirty limit, while 𝜇⁢SR and heat capacity data indicate conventional 𝑠-wave superconductivity that maintains time-reversal symmetry. Here, this work provides valuable insights into the pairing symmetry and superconducting mechanism of topologically trivial BiPt, a sound comparison system for other Bi-based topologically nontrivial superconductors.

Demagnetization↗

Materials Data on BiPt by Materials Project

PtBi is Molybdenum Carbide MAX Phase-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pt2- is bonded to six equivalent Bi2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing PtBi6 pentagonal pyramids. All Pt–Bi bond lengths are 2.90 Å. Bi2+ is bonded to six equivalent Pt2- atoms to form a mixture of edge, face, and corner-sharing BiPt6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 45°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on BiPt by Materials Project

PtBi crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pt2- is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to two equivalent Pt2- and six equivalent Bi2+ atoms. Both Pt–Pt bond lengths are 2.80 Å. All Pt–Bi bond lengths are 2.91 Å. Bi2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Pt2- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Development of Bismuth and Platinum Bi-Metallic Nanoparticles to Enhance Melt Wire Temperature Resolution

Advanced manufacturing (AM) based on direct-write (DW) technologies has emerged as the predominant enabler for the fabrication of active and passive sensors to be deployed in harsh operating environments seen in a nuclear reactor. Recently, Idaho National Laboratory and Boise State University have recently established capabilities to incorporate advanced manufacturing (AM) methods to accelerate, modernize and enhance functionality of nuclear sensors and instrumentation to achieve the goal of enhancing the safety and efficiency of nuclear reactors. A significant thrust of this work includes the development of nuclear relevant feedstock materials compatible with a variety of direct-write processes for the development, fabrication and testing of AM sensors for peak temperature detection and neutron flux monitoring. For this report, bismuth and bismuth/platinum (BiPt) bi-metallic nanoparticles were synthesized using wet chemical approaches to develop bi-metallic feedstock materials to enhance the sensitivity of melt wires for peak temperature detection. Nanoparticle characterization was performed with Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) for nanoparticle composition and size, Transmission X-Ray Diffraction Fluorescence (TXRF) for nanoparticle composition, and Differential Scanning Calorimetry to elucidate the melting point of BiPt bi-metallic nanoparticles. Preliminary results indicate bi-metallic BiPt nanoparticles as a viable pathway for fabricating high resolution AM melt wires.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗