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Materials Data on CeAlCu by Materials Project

CeCuAl crystallizes in the hexagonal P-62m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ce is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Cu and six equivalent Al atoms. There are four shorter (2.96 Å) and one longer (2.97 Å) Ce–Cu bond lengths. There are two shorter (3.22 Å) and four longer (3.30 Å) Ce–Al bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Cu sites. In the first Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to three equivalent Ce and six equivalent Al atoms. All Cu–Al bond lengths are 2.63 Å. In the second Cu site, Cu is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Ce and three equivalent Al atoms. All Cu–Al bond lengths are 2.80 Å. Al is bonded to six equivalent Ce, four Cu, and two equivalent Al atoms to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing AlCe6Al2Cu4 cuboctahedra. Both Al–Al bond lengths are 2.82 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Effect of different grain boundary diffusion alloys on magnetic properties of Dy-free sintered NdFeB magnet

Dy-free sintered magnets were fabricated by blending Neo powder with different grain boundary diffusion alloy powders. Cu, CeAl and CeAlCu have a negative effect on H cj of magnets, while PrAlCu and AlCuGa have a positive effect. The PrAlCu-added magnet achieves the best magnetic properties among all magnets with the additions of different diffusion alloys. With increasing PrAlCu from 0-10 wt.%, H cj of the magnets gradually increases from the original 14.5 kOe to 19.2 kOe. The magnet with 7.5 wt.% PrAlCu obtains a H cj of 18 kOe and (BH) max of 39.1 MGOe. It is found that Pr and Cu in PrAlCu alloy is mainly distributed at grain boundary and triple junctions, leading to a reduced coupling among grains, thus an enhanced H cj . Here, the grain boundary engineering by adding an appropriate alloy is an effective method to improve H cj of Dy-free NdFeB magnets.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗