CONTRIBUTION TO THE THEORY OF THE STRUCTURE OF GASEOUS DETONATION WAVES
Exact solutions to equations governing velocity, temperature, and pressure distributions in gaseous detonation waves - gas dynamics
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Exact solutions to equations governing velocity, temperature, and pressure distributions in gaseous detonation waves - gas dynamics
Experiment on the influence of ignition geometry on initial flame acceleration in spark-ignited stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen mixtures at n.t.p.
Detection of emission of water molecules at 5126 angstroms from the hypersonic-wave flow fields in a stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen mixture
Detonability of gaseous hydrogen-oxygen mixtures under selected environmental conditions
Detonability of hydrogen-oxygen mixtures of various compositions in vessels comparable to rocket compartments
Spherical detonations of acetylene oxygen nitrogen mixtures as function of nature and strength of initiation
Steady detonation wave velocity in gaseous ozone in tubes of various diameters at initial pressure range and in mixtures with oxygen or argon
Structure of detonation waves in hydrogen-oxygen- argon mixtures - optical reflectivity studies
Reaction zone and stability of gaseous detonations - gas dyamics
Vibratory phenomena and instability of self- sustained detonations in gases - propagation velocity measurements
Standing detonation waves - hydrogen-oxygen ignition delay - vibrational relation effects - two-dimensional effects in gaseous detonations
Stationary states produced by shock-flame interaction in detonative gas under constraint of constant cross-sectional area of tube
Simulation of rocket plumes and reentry aerothermodynamics using oxygen/hydrogen combustion products
A sonic boom pressure profile was simulated in the far-field by detonation of a methane-oxygen mixture contained in a slender, shaped Mylar envelope. Ideal N-waves were synthesized with peak overpressures from two to five psf and durations of 30 to 75 milliseconds. The detonation of the gas mixture was initiated by a single Primacord strand running the length of balloon. The N-wave producing balloon was synthesized as a composite structure, utilizing experimental pressure profiles obtained from the detonations of slender, axisymmetric balloons with elementary, non-cylindrical shapes.
Scramjet/airframe integration design philosophy for hypersonic aircraft results in configurations having lower aft surfaces that serve as exhaust nozzles. There is a strong coupling between the exhaust plume and the aerodynamics of the vehicle, making accurate simulation of the engine exhaust mandatory. The experimental verification of the simulation procedure is described. The detonation tube simulator was used to produce an exact simulation of the scramjet exhaust for a Mach 8 flight condition. The pressure distributions produced by the exact exhaust flow were then duplicated by a cool mixture Argon and Freon 13B1. Such a substitute gas mixture validated by the detonation tube technique could be used in conventional wind tunnel tests. The results presented show the substitute gas simulation technique to be valid for shockless expansions.
Studies were conducted of the detonation of gas-phase mixtures of n-hexane and JP-4, with oxidizers as varied as air and pure oxygen, measuring detonation velocities and cell sizes as a function of stoichiometry and diluent concentration. The induction length of a one-dimensional Zeldovich-von Neumann-Doering detonation was calculated on the basis of a theoretical model that employed the reaction kinetics of the hydrocarbon fuels used. Critical energy and critical tube diameter are compared for a relative measure of the heavy hydrocarbon fuels studied; detonation sensitivity appears to increase slightly with increasing carbon number.
Detonation measurements of two-phase liquid-gas mixtures, and drop shattering studies
Description of a series of cinematographic studies of explosions made with a high-speed rotating-mirror streak camera which uses a high-frequency stroboscopic ruby laser as the light source. The results obtained mainly concern explosions initiated by focused laser irradiation from a pulsed neodymium laser in a detonating gas consisting essentially of an equimolar mixture of acetylene and oxygen at an initial pressure of 100 torr at room temperature. Among the most significant observations were observations of a spherical blast wave preceded by a Chapman-Jouguet detonation which is stabilized immediately after initiation, the merging of a spherical flame with a shock front of the blast wave in which the flame is propagating, the division of a spherical detonation front into a shock wave and flame, and the generation of shock waves by a network of spherical flames.