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Complex Dirac-like Electronic Structure in Atomic Site-Ordered Rh 3 In 3.4 Ge 3.6

We report the synthesis via an indium flux method of a novel single-crystalline compound Rh 3 In 3.4 Ge 3.6 that belongs to the cubic Ir 3 Ge 7 structure type. In Rh 3 In 3.4 Ge 3.6 , the In and Ge atoms preferentially occupy, respectively, the 12d and 16f sites of the Im3¯m space group, thus creating a colored variant of the Ir 3 Ge 7 structure. Like the other compounds of the Ir 3 Ge 7 family, Rh 3 In 3.4 Ge 3.6 shows potential as a thermoelectric, displaying a relatively large power factor, PF ~ 2 mW/cm K 2 , at a temperature T ~ 225 K, albeit showing a modest figure of merit, ZT = 8 x 10 -4 , because of the lack of a finite band gap. These figures might improve through a use of chemical substitution strategies to achieve band gap opening. Remarkably, electronic band structure calculations reveal that this compound displays a complex Dirac-like electronic structure relatively close to the Fermi level. The electronic structure is composed of several Dirac type-I and type-II nodes, and even Dirac type-III nodes that result from the touching between a flat band and a linearly dispersing band. Here, this rich Dirac-like electronic dispersion suggests the possibility to observe experimentally Dirac type-III nodes and study their role in the physical properties of Rh 3 In 3.4 Ge 3.6 and related Ir 3 Ge 7 -type materials.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Design of biphenylene-derived tunable dirac materials

The exploration of carbon allotropes has unveiled a series of two-dimensional (2D) materials with unique electronic and mechanical properties, yet the need for stable structures with tailored electronic properties persists. Here, in this study, we introduce a new class of 2D carbon allotropes derived from the biphenylene network (BPN), incorporating acetylenic linkages to tune their structural and electronic characteristics. Through density functional theory calculations, we identified ten novel BPN-derived structures that exhibit both energetic and dynamic stability, confirmed by cohesive energy and phonon spectrum analyses. Among them, BPN-02 and BPN04 are metallic, featuring critically-tilted type-III Dirac cones under ~ 5 % biaxial strain, while BPN-22 is a semiconductor with a band gap of 0.95 eV and exhibits highly anisotropic carrier mobility. Additionally, these structures demonstrate significant anisotropy in their elastic properties, further distinguishing them from other 2D carbon materials like graphene. Our findings suggest that these novel BPN-based structures have strong potential for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic applications, providing new avenues for the design and synthesis of advanced carbon materials.

2D carbon allotropes↗

Manipulation of Dirac Fermions in Nanochain-Structured Graphene

Graphene has afforded an ideal 2D platform for investigating a rich and fascinating behavior of Dirac fermions. Here, we develop a theoretical mechanism for manipulating the Dirac fermions in graphene, such as from type-I to type-II and type-III, by a top-down nanopatterning approach. We demonstrate that by selective chemical adsorption to pattern the 2D graphene into coupled 1D armchair chains (ACs), the intrinsic isotropic upright Dirac cone becomes anisotropic and strongly tilted. Based on model analyses and first-principles calculations, we show that both the shape and tilt of Dirac cone can be tuned by the species of chemisorption, e.g., halogen vs hydrogen, which modifies the strength of inter-AC coupling. Furthermore, the topological edge states and transport properties of the engineered Dirac fermions are investigated. Our work sheds lights on understanding the Dirac fermions in a nanopatterned graphene platform, and provides guidance for designing nanostructures with novel functionality.

Physics↗