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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 19 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
NASA NTRS1986

Elementary particle physics

Elementary particle physics is discussed. Status of the Standard Model of electroweak and strong interactions; phenomena beyond the Standard Model; new accelerator projects; and possible contributions from non-accelerator experiments are examined.

Perkins, D. H.↗
DOE OSTI2023

Particle Accelerators at the Intensity Frontier for Elementary Particle Physics Research

In 1897, Prof. J. J. Thomson used a cathode ray tube that operated at a few kiloelectron volts (keV) to discover the electron and measured its charge-to-mass ratio. In this case, the electrons were not created, but ejected from hot filament. This experiment is considered to be one of the earliest uses of particle accelerators in elementary particle physics research. Imparting a few keV of energy to a beam of electrons was considered as high energy at that time. The meaning of the phrase High Energy Physics (HEP) has changed significantly over the last century.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗
DOE OSTI2018

The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Experimental Physics of Elementary Particles

The year 2016 marks the 60th anniversary of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, an international intergovernmental organization for basic research in the fields of elementary particles, atomic nuclei, and condensed matter. Highly productive advances over this long road clearly show that the international basis and diversity of research guarantees successful development (and maintenance) of fundamental science. This is especially important for experimental research. In this review, the most significant achievements are briefly described with an attempt to look into the future (seven to ten years ahead) and show the role of JINR in solution of highly important problems in elementary particle physics, which is a fundamental field of modern natural sciences. This glimpse of the future is full of justified optimism.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
NASA NTRS1986

Physics through the 1990s: Elementary-particle physics

The volume begins with a non-mathematical discussion of the motivation behind, and basic ideas of, elementary-particle physics theory and experiment. The progress over the past two decades with the quark model and unification of the electromagnetic and weak interactions is reviewed. Existing theoretical problems in the field, such as the origin of mass and the unification of the fundamental forces, are detailed, along with experimental programs to test the new theories. Accelerators, instrumentation, and detectors are described for both current and future facilities. Interactions with other areas of both theoretical and applied physics are presented. The sociology of the field is examined regarding the education of graduate students, the organization necessary in large-scale experiments, and the decision-making process involved in high-cost experiments. Finally, conclusions and recommendations for maintaining US excellence in theory and experiment are given. Appendices list both current and planned accelerators, and present statistical data on the US elementary-particle physics program. A glossary is included.

Source record↗
DOE OSTI2024

Supplemental Funding - Elementary Particle Physics: Progress and Promise (DE-SC0021427 Final Technical Report)

The field of elementary particle physics explores the universe at the smallest and largest scales to study the fundamental constituents of matter and energy. The United States plays the leading role in this global effort, including some of the world's most extensive scientific collaborations and most complex machines. Current U.S. investments in particle physics are guided by the strategy and priorities identified in the 2014 report of the Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5), the culmination of a multi-year community-driven process.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
NASA NTRS1984

Monte Carlo calculations of elementary particle properties

The object of this project is to calculate the masses of the elementary particles. This ambitious goal apparently is not possible using analytic methods or known approximation methods. However, it is probable that the power of a modern super computer will make at least part of the low lying mass spectrum accessible through direct numerical computation. Initial attempts by several groups at calculating this spectrum on small lattices of space time points have been very promising. Using new methods and super computers considerable progress has been made towards evaluating the mass spectrum on comparatively large lattices. Only more time and faster machines with increased storage will allow calculations of systems with guaranteed minimal boundary effects. The ideas that currently go into this calculation are outlined.

Guralnik, G. S.↗
DOE OSTI2023

Elementary Particle Physics Vision for EPP2024

In the fall of 2022, the decadal survey committee on Elementary Particle Physics of the US National Academies requested 2000 word Vision Papers, giving personal interpretations of the results of the Snowmass 2021 study and the future of the field. This is my contribution, which emphasizes the central role of the Higgs boson and its associated mysteries. I encourage the authors of other Vision Papers to make them widely available on the arXiv.

Peskin, Michael↗
DOE OSTI2016

Elementary particles in the early Universe

The high-temperature limit of the Standard Model generated by the contractions of gauge groups is discussed. Contraction parameters of gauge group SU(2) of the Electroweak Model and gauge group SU(3) of Quantum Chromodynamics are taken identical and tending to zero when the temperature increases. Properties of the elementary particles change drastically at the infinite temperature limit: all particles lose masses, all quarks are monochromatic. Electroweak interactions become long-range and are mediated by neutral currents. Particles of different kind do not interact. It looks like some stratification with only one sort of particles in each stratum. The Standard Model passes in this limit through several stages, which are distinguished by the powers of the contraction parameter. For any stage intermediate models are constructed and the exact expressions for the respective Lagrangians are presented. The developed approach describes the evolution of the Standard Model in the early Universe from the Big Bang up to the end of several nanoseconds.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2017

Quantum spin liquid with seven elementary particles

We present an exactly solvable model of a quantum spin liquid with Abelian anyons in d = 2 spatial dimensions. With spins 1/2 on a triangular lattice and six-body interactions, our model has zero spin correlation length and localized elementary excitations like the toric codes of Kitaev and Wen. In contrast to those earlier models, it has more elementary particles—four bosons and three fermions—and higher topological degeneracy of 64 on a torus. Elementary excitations are boson-fermion pairs that come in 12 distinct flavors. We use string operators to expose the topological nature of the model.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗
DOE OSTI2016

Elementary Particle Interactions with CMS at LHC

The High Energy Particle Physics group of the University of Tennessee participates in the search for new particles and forces in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment. Since the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, the search has intensified to find new generations of particles beyond the standard model using the higher collision energies and ever increasing luminosity, either directly or via deviations from standard model predictions such as the Higgs boson decays. As part of this effort, the UTK group has expanded the search for new particles in four-muon final states, and in final states with jets, has successfully helped and continues to help to implement and operate an instrument for improved measurements of the luminosity needed for all data analyses, and has continued to conduct research of new technologies for charged particle tracking at a high-luminosity LHC.

47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION↗
NASA NTRS1962

A Possible Law for the Masses of the Elementary Particles

A formula previously postulated by several authors is stated in a modified form which is in better agreement with experiment. It is pointed out that the masses of the neutral particles are shifted from the values given by the formula. Possible implications of the formula are discussed and possible application of the formula to resonances is considered.

ELEMENTARY PARTICLE↗
DOE OSTI2025

Research in Elementary Particle Physics

The Experimental High Energy Physics group in the Department of Physics & Astronomy at Louisiana State University (LSU) is composed of faculty, postdocs and students. We perform research in experimental neutrino physics at the Intensity Frontier (DUNE, ProtoDUNE and T2K). The group continues their principal research efforts on the T2K and DUNE projects to measure neutrino oscillation parameters and study neutrino properties.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗