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GraQL: A Query Language for High-Performance Attributed Graph Databases

Graph databases have gained increasing interest in the last few years due to the emergence of data sources which are not easily analyzable in traditional relational models or for which a graph data model is the natural representation. In order to understand the design and implementation choices for an attributed graph database backend and query language, we have started to design our infrastructure for attributed graph databases. In this paper, we describe the design considerations of our in-memory attributed graph database system with a particular focus on the data definition and query language components.

attributed graphs↗

High-Performance Data Analytics Beyond the Relational and Graph Data Models with GEMS

Graphs represent an increasingly popular data model for data-analytics, since they can naturally represent relationships and interactions between entities. Relational databases and their pure table-based data model are not well suitable to store and process sparse data. Consequently, graph databases have gained interest in the last few years and the Resource Description Framework (RDF) became the standard data model for graph data. Nevertheless, while RDF is well suited to analyze the relationships between the entities, it is not efficient in representing their attributes and properties. In this work we propose the adoption of a new hybrid data model, based on attributed graphs, that aims at overcoming the limitations of the pure relational and graph data models. We present how we have re-designed the GEMS data-analytics framework to fully take advantage of the proposed hybrid data model. To improve analysts productivity, in addition to a C++ API for applications development, we adopt GraQL as input query language. We validate our approach implementing a set of queries on net-flow data and we compare our framework performance against Neo4j. Experimental results show significant performance improvement over Neo4j, up to several orders of magnitude when increasing the size of the input data.

Data Analytics↗