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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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Correlating Experimentally Determined Hydrogen Binding Energy with Hydrogen Evolution Activity over Metal Monolayers on Molybdenum Nitride

It is well established that hydrogen binding energy (HBE) is a key descriptor for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity, and such a relationship is a useful tool for searching efficient and cost-effective HER catalysts. However, in almost all cases, the HBE values are obtained from density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Here in this study, temperature programmed desorption (TPD) was used to experimentally determine the HBE values of metal monolayers supported on molybdenum nitride (Mo 2 N), and electrochemical measurements were performed on the same surfaces. Combined DFT and kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulations were used to validate the trend observed with TPD and the electrochemical HER activity. Depositing one monolayer of Pt on Mo 2 N led to similar HBE values seen for bulk Pt, and electrochemical measurements showed that monolayer Pt on Mo 2 N had similar HER activity to that of bulk Pt. Similar studies were also performed for monolayer Pd on Mo 2 N to confirm the correlation. This work also demonstrates that Mo 2 N is a promising support to reduce precious metal loading in HER catalysts.

08 HYDROGEN↗

Trends in electrocatalytic activity and stability of transition-metal nitrides

Transition metal nitrides (TMNs) are a class of electrocatalyst support materials similar to transition metal carbides (TMCs) with the advantage of avoiding the issues arising from graphitic carbon surface deposits during synthesis. Inspired by previous studies suggesting that TMCs could be used to reduce Pt loading for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), this work explored the feasibility of TMN-supported Pt and Au as HER electrocatalysts. Here this study established a volcano-like trend between electrochemical HER activity and hydrogen-binding energy (HBE) calculated from density functional theory. The Pt/TiN and Au/TiN materials were used to extend knowledge from well-characterized thin films to powder catalysts. In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements provided additional characterization of the Pt/TiN and Au/TiN catalysts under HER conditions. Trends in the electrochemical stability of TMNs were also investigated over a wide range of potentials and pH values, which can be used to guide future studies for TMN-supported electrocatalysts.

58 GEOSCIENCES↗