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Boron-10 ABUNCL Prototype Models And Initial Active Testing

The Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Safeguards and Security (NA-241) is supporting the project Coincidence Counting With Boron-Based Alternative Neutron Detection Technology at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for the development of a 3He proportional counter alternative neutron coincidence counter. The goal of this project is to design, build and demonstrate a system based upon 10B-lined proportional tubes in a configuration typical for 3He-based coincidence counter applications. This report provides results from MCNPX model simulations and initial testing of the active mode variation of the Alternative Boron-Based Uranium Neutron Coincidence Collar (ABUNCL) design built by General Electric Reuter-Stokes. Initial experimental testing of the as-delivered passive ABUNCL was previously reported.

coincidence counter↗

Boron-10 ABUNCL Models of Fuel Testing

The Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Safeguards and Security (NA-241) is supporting the project Coincidence Counting With Boron-Based Alternative Neutron Detection Technology at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for the development of a 3He proportional counter alternative neutron coincidence counter. The goal of this project is to design, build and demonstrate a system based upon 10B-lined proportional tubes in a configuration typical for 3He-based coincidence counter applications. This report provides results from MCNP simulations of the General Electric Reuter-Stokes Alternative Boron-Based Uranium Neutron Coincidence Collar (ABUNCL) active configuration model with fuel pins previously measured at Los Alamos National Laboratory. A comparison of the GE-ABUNCL simulations and simulations of 3He based UNCL-II active counter (the system for which the GE-ABUNCL was targeted to replace) with the same fuel pin assemblies is also provided.

11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS↗

Measurement of the plutonium hold-up in glove box before dismantling - 15111

The French Bruyeres-Le-Chatel CEA (Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives - French Alternatives Energies and Atomic Energy Commission) research center is going through a period of cleaning and dismantling of theses old treatment facilities on fissile materials and others associated nuclides. Some very large glove boxes contained some machines like melting furnace which can't be moved and are dismantled in situ. We need to evaluate the quantity of fissile materials to prevent criticality risk, to bring the evidence to the safety authority, to manage for the best the radioprotection of the workers and to manage waste production. A melting furnace in a glove box was dismantled. Measurements by gamma spectrometry with an HPGe detector (High Purity Germanium) and passive neutron counting (coincidence counting with shift register) are done in situ (furnace in the glove box). In order to refine the measurements, some data acquisitions by sector of glove box were carried out. In view of the geometries to characterize, some modelings have been created, in order to correct the different attenuations and to determine the plutonium masses content in the glove box, including the use of infinite energy technique. For the measurement by passive neutron counting (coincidence counting with shift register), we have used two slabs in high density polythene including nine He3 counters in each slab. This measurement technique is complementary to gamma spectrometry, and allows quantizing the fissile material which would be included in interstice of high Z material. The 100-L and 200-L drums produced during the dismantling were also measured. Based on simplified assumptions to analyze in situ measurements, plutonium weight could be evaluated. This approach of measurement in amount, during and after dismantling, has allowed to quantize the fissile material mass present in the glove box and didn't produce waste package which wouldn't respected the technical specifications of storage outlets. The results show good agreement between in situ and waste measurements. (authors)

07 ISOTOPE AND RADIATION SOURCES↗