DOE OSTI2020
Hf3Sn is Uranium Silicide-like structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Hf sites. In the first Hf site, Hf is bonded to eight Hf and four equivalent Sn atoms to form distorted HfHf8Sn4 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent HfHf8Sn4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent HfHf8Sn4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent SnHf12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent SnHf12 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten equivalent HfHf8Sn4 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (3.06 Å) and four longer (3.20 Å) Hf–Hf bond lengths. All Hf–Sn bond lengths are 3.20 Å. In the second Hf site, Hf is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to eight equivalent Hf and four equivalent Sn atoms. All Hf–Sn bond lengths are 3.06 Å. Sn is bonded to twelve Hf atoms to form SnHf12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent SnHf12 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent SnHf12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen equivalent HfHf8Sn4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent SnHf12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight equivalent HfHf8Sn4 cuboctahedra.