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IsoDAR@Yemilab: Preliminary design report—volume I (cyclotron driver)

This Preliminary Design Report (PDR) describes the IsoDAR electron-antineutrino source in two volumes which are mostly site-independent and describe the cyclotron driver providing a 10 mA/60 MeV proton beam (this Volume); and the medium energy beam transport line (MEBT) and target (Volume II). The IsoDAR driver and target will produce about 1.15 x 10 23 electron-antineutrinos over 5 years while operating with the anticipated 10 mA/60 MeV beam at an estimated 80% duty factor. Paired with a kton-scale liquid scintillator detector, it will enable a broad particle physics program including searches for new symmetries, new interactions and new particles. Here in Volume I, we describe the driver, which includes the ion source, low energy beam transport, and cyclotron. The latter features Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) direct axial injection and represents the first accelerator purpose-built to make use of so-called vortex motion.

Winklehner, Daniel (ORCID:0000000207156310)↗

Design and optimization of the RF input-coupler for a low-frequency, split-coaxial RFQ

The Isotope Decay-At-Rest experiment (IsoDAR) is a proposed underground experiment which is expected to be a definitive search for sterile neutrinos. In order to be decisive within 5 years, high rates of neutrinos must be produced, by impinging a 10 mA continuous wave proton beam at 60 MeV on a high power target. Due to space restrictions, a compact cyclotron was chosen as an accelerator to produce this driver beam. To overcome space charge limitations during injection, H 2 + ions are accelerated and later stripped into protons by means of a carbon foil. IsoDAR uses an especially designed low-frequency (32.8 MHz) split-coaxial Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) to effectively bunch H 2 + ions before injecting them into this cyclotron. The RFQ will be embedded vertically in the cyclotron yoke, facilitating a very compact design. This puts stringent limits on RFQ size, type, and accessibility. Here, we present the design and optimization of the low-frequency (32.8 MHz) RF input-coupler for the IsoDAR RFQ. The design is challenging due to the necessarily small diameter of the RFQ (28 cm) and the split-coaxial type, as well as limited access to the RFQ. We have determined the optimal position and shape for the coupler, leading to a low power consumption of < 6 kW for an inter-vane voltage of 22 kV. Finally, the highest calculated fields are safely below the Kilpatrick limit for this structure.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

Physics Potential of a Future Large n Detector in Korea

The demand for underground labs for neutrino and rare event search experiments has been increasing over the last few decades. Yemilab, constructed in October 2022, is the first deep (1~km) underground lab dedicated to science in Korea, where a large cylindrical cavern (D: 20~m, H: 20~m) was excavated in addition to the main caverns and halls. The large cavern could be utilized for a low background neutrino experiment by a liquid scintillator-based detector (LSC) where a 2.26 kiloton LS target would be filled.It's timely to have such a large but ultra-pure LS detector after the shutdown of the Borexino experiment so that solar neutrinos can be measured much more precisely. Interesting BSM physics searches can be also pursued with this detector when it's combined with an electron linac, a proton cyclotron (IsoDAR source), or a radioactive source. This talk discusses the concept of a candidate detector and the physics potential of a large liquid scintillator detector.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗