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Materials Data on K2PtCl4 by Materials Project

K2PtCl4 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Cl1- atoms. All K–Cl bond lengths are 3.30 Å. Pt2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Cl1- atoms. All Pt–Cl bond lengths are 2.33 Å. Cl1- is bonded to four equivalent K1+ and one Pt2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ClK4Pt square pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Crosslinking transcription factors to their recognition sequences with PtII complexes

We have prepared phosphorothioate-containing cyclic oligodeoxynucleotides that fold into 'dumbbells' containing CRE and TRE sequences, the binding sequences for the CREB and JUN proteins, respectively. Six phosphorothioate residues were introduced into each of the recognition sequences. K2PtCl4 crosslinks CRE to CREB and TRE to JUN. The extent of crosslinking is about eight times greater than that observed with standard oligodeoxynucleotides and amounts to 30-50% of the efficiency of non-covalent association as estimated by gel-shift assays. Crosslinking is reversed by incubation with NaCN. The crosslinking reaction is specific--a dumbbell oligonucleotide with six phosphorothioate groups introduced into the Sp1 recognition sequence could not be crosslinked efficiently to CREB or JUN proteins with K2PtCl4. The binding of TRE to CREB is not strong enough for effective detection by gel-shift assays, but the TRE-CREB complex is crosslinked efficiently by K2PtCl4 and can then readily be detected.

NASA Discipline Exobiology↗