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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 19 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2015

Testing model energy spectra of charged particles produced in hadron interactions on the basis of atmospheric muons

An original method for calculating the spectrum of atmospheric muons with the aid of the CORSIKA 7.4 code package and numerical integration is proposed. The first step consists in calculating the energy distribution of muons for various fixed energies of primary-cosmic-ray particles and within several chosen hadron-interaction models included in the CORSIKA 7.4 code package. After that, the spectrum of atmospheric muons is calculated via integrating the resulting distribution densities with the chosen spectrum of primary-cosmic-ray particles. The atmospheric-muon fluxes that were calculated on the basis of the SIBYLL 2.1, QGSJET01, and QGSJET II-04 models exceed the predictions of the wellknown Gaisser approximation of this spectrum by a factor of 1.5 to 1.8 in the range of muon energies between about 10{sup 3} and 10{sup 4} GeV.Under the assumption that, in the region of extremely highmuon energies, a dominant contribution to the muon flux comes from one to two generations of charged π{sup ±} and K{sup ±} mesons, the production rate calculated for these mesons is overestimated by a factor of 1.3 to 1.5. This conclusion is confirmed by the results of the LHCf and TOTEM experiments.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2015

Searches for New Physics in CP Violation from BABAR

Results of recent searches for new physics in CP violation in charm decays from the BABAR experiment are presented. These results include a measurement of D 0 - anti D 0 mixing and searches for CP violation in two-body D 0 decays, a search for CP violation in the charm decays D ± → K S 0 K ± and D s ± → K S 0 K ± , K S 0 π ± , and a search for direct CP violation in the singly-Cabibbo suppressed D ± → K + K - π ± decays. These studies are based on the final dataset collected by BABAR at the PEP-II B factory at SLAC in the period 1999-2008. No evidence of CP violation is found in these charm decays. The measured mixing parameter y CP = [0.72 ± 0.18(stat) ± 0.12(syst)]% excludes the no-mixing null hypothesis with a significance of 3.3σ .

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2015

Hadron production in e + e - annihilation at BABAR, and implication for the muon anomalous magnetic moment

The BABAR collaboration has an extensive program of studying hadronic cross sections in low-energy e + e - collisions, accessible via initial-state radiation. Our measurements allow significant improvements in the precision of the predicted value of the muon anomalous magnetic moment. These improvements are necessary for illuminating the current 3.6 sigma difference between the predicted and the experimental values. We have published results on a number of processes with two to six hadrons in the final state. We report here the results of recent studies with final states that constitute the main contribution to the hadronic cross section in the energy region between 1 and 3 GeV, as e + e - → K + K - , π + π - , and e + e - → 4 hadrons

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2011

Precision measurements of K{sup {+-}} {yields} {pi}{sup {+-}}{pi}{sup 0}{gamma} decay at NA48/2 and search for CP violation

The direct emission (DE) and interference (INT) terms of the radiative decay K{sup {+-}} {yields} {pi}{sup {+-}}{pi}{sup 0}{gamma} have been measured by the NA48/2 experiment at CERN SPS. About 6 10{sup 5} K{sup {+-}} {yields} {pi}{sup {+-}}{pi}{sup 0}{gamma} decays have been selected from data collected during 2003 and 2004. The relative amounts of DE and INT with respect to the dominant Inner Bremsstrahlung (IB) contribution have been measured in the range 0<T{sub {pi}}{sup *}<80 MeV, where T{sub {pi}}{sup *} is the kinetic energy of the charged pion in the kaon rest frame, obtaining: Frac(DE) = (3.32 {+-}0.15{sub stat}{+-}0.14{sub syst})10{sup -2}, Frac(INT) = (-2.35 {+-}0.35{sub stat}{+-}0.39{sub syst}) 10{sup -2}. This is the first observation of an interference term in K{sup {+-}} {yields} {pi}{sup {+-}}{pi}{sup 0}{gamma} decays. From this measurement the DE normalized electric and magnetic amplitudes are derived: X{sub E} = (-24 {+-}6) GeV{sup -4}, X{sub M} = (254 {+-} 9) GeV{sup -4}.In addition, the CP violating asymmetry in the K{sup +} and K- branching ratios for this channel has been determined to be less than 1.5 10{sup -3} at 90% confidence level.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗
DOE OSTI2011

Study of the {gamma}d {yields} K{sup +}K{sup -}np reaction and an alternative explanation for the ''{Theta}{sup +}'' peak

We look for an explanation of the peak in the K{sup +}n invariant mass distribution of the {gamma}d {yields} K{sup +}K{sup -}n p reaction that was associated to the {Theta}{sup +}(1540) pentaquark at LEPS. For this we develop a theoretical model adapted to the experiment. The study shows that the method used in the experiment to associate momenta to the undetected proton and neutron, together with the chosen cuts, necessarily creates an artificial broad peak in the assumed K{sup +}n invariant mass in the region of the claimed {Theta}{sup +}(1540), such that the remaining strength seen for the experimental peak is compatible with a fluctuation of 2{sigma} significance.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2011

Incoherent {phi} photo-production from deuteron in SPring-8/LEPS

We present measurements of differential cross sections and decay asymmetries of incoherent {phi}-meson photo-production from the deuteron at forward angles using linearly polarized photons beam in energy range from the production threshold to E = 2.4 GeV. The experiment was performed at the SPring-8/LEPS facility. The differential cross section of incoherent production shows a large suppression compared with the free proton case. The reduction for the deuteron cannot be clearly explained in terms of simple isospin asymmetry. The decay asymmetry of incoherent {phi} photo-production shows that the eta exchange process is small. Since the exclusive K{sup +}K{sup -}p cross section shows the same reduction with incoherent, both the proton and neutron cross section reduce similarly. Consequently, the {pi}-{eta} interference effect is small too. The present results suggest that our understanding of {phi} photo-production within a nucleus should be rearranged.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2011

pp{yields}p{Lambda}K{sup +} reaction in search for the K{sup -}pp state - quest for a kaonic nuclei

The dibaryonic kaonic nuclear bound state, K{sup -}pp is searched by studying an exclusive p+p{yields}p+{Lambda}+K{sup +} process at several beam energies. A signature of the K{sup -}pp is explored in a p+p{yields}X({identical_to}K{sup -}pp)+K{sup +} reaction that follows a decay of the X into p+{Lambda}. We found in a missing-mass {Delta}M(K{sup +}) spectrum and a {Lambda}p invariant-mass M({Lambda}p) spectrum of DISTO data at 2.85 GeV a resonance with M = 2267 MeV/c{sup 2} and {Gamma} = 118 MeV. Those events are found to be associated with a mono energetic kaon. We investigate this resonance as a candidate of the K{sup -}pp further also with a different beam energies.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2011

Influence of nucleus potential on kaon and antikaon pairs decayed from short lived particles in a nucleus

We propose a possible way to probe the interactions of kaon- and antikaon-nucleus by measuring K{sup +}K{sup -} pairs decayed from {phi}(1020) meson in a nuclear target. The K{sup +}K{sup -} pairs emerged from nuclei can be affected by hadronic potentials and the difference of kaon- and antikaon-nucleus potential maybe modify invariant masses of K{sup +}K{sup -} decayed from {phi} mesons. The {phi} mesons can be produced with a lead target for the energy region 1.5{approx}2.4 GeV at LEPS facility in Super Photon Ring 8-GeV (Spring-8). By comparing results of Monte Carlo calculation with experimental data, we can probe kaon-, and antikaon-nucleus potential.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2013

Exclusive production of meson pairs and resonances in proton-proton collisions

We report a study of the central exclusive production of {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} and K{sup +}K{sup -} pairs in high energy hadron-hadron collisions. The amplitude is calculated in the Regge approach including both pomeron and secondary reggeon exchanges and absorption effects due to proton-proton interaction and {pi}{pi} (KK) rescattering. We discuss a measurement of exclusive production of a scalar {chi}{sub c0} meson via {chi}{sub c0}{yields}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}, K{sup +}K{sup -} decay. We find that the relative contribution of resonance states and the {pi}{pi} (KK) continuum strongly depend on the cut on pion (kaon) transverse momentum. We compare the results with the existing experimental data and present predictions for the RHIC, Tevatron and LHC colliders. We discuss also the f{sub 2} (1270) meson production mediated by an effective tensor pomeron exchanges.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2011

K*{sup 0} production in Cu + Cu and Au + Au collisions at {radical}(s{sub NN})=62.4 GeV and 200 GeV

We report on K*{sup 0} production at midrapidity in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at {radical}(s{sub NN})=62.4 and 200 GeV collected by the Solenoid Tracker at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider detector. The K*{sup 0} is reconstructed via the hadronic decays K*{sup 0}{yields}K{sup +}{pi}{sup -} and K*{sup 0}{yields}K{sup -}{pi}{sup +}. Transverse momentum, p{sub T}, spectra are measured over a range of p{sub T} extending from 0.2 GeV/c up to 5 GeV/c. The center-of-mass energy and system size dependence of the rapidity density, dN/dy, and the average transverse momentum, <p{sub T}>, are presented. The measured N(K*{sup 0})/N(K) and N({phi})/N(K*{sup 0}) ratios favor the dominance of rescattering of decay daughters of K*{sup 0} over the hadronic regeneration for the K*{sup 0} production. In the intermediate p{sub T} region (2.0<p{sub T}<4.0 GeV/c), the elliptic flow parameter, v{sub 2}, and the nuclear modification factor, R{sub CP}, agree with the expectations from the quark coalescence model of particle production.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗
DOE OSTI2015

Transverse momentum distributions of strange hadrons produced in p–p collisions at √s{sub NN} = 200 GeV

The mid-rapidity transverse momentum spectra of strange hadrons (K{sup +},K{sup −},K{sup −}/K{sup +},Λ,Λ̄,Ξ{sup −},Ξ{sup +}, and Ω) produced in p–p collisions at the highest RHIC energy √s{sub NN} = 200 GeV have been studied using a statistical unified thermal freeze-out model. The calculated results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data taken from STAR and BRAHMS experiments. The fits of the transverse momentum spectra to the model calculations provide the thermal freeze-out conditions in terms of the temperature and collective flow effect parameters for different particle species. The model incorporates a longitudinal and a transverse hydrodynamic flow. The rapidity distributions of kaons and their ratios are also reproduced successfully, which reveals the presence of partial nuclear transparency effects in p–p collisions at √s{sub NN} = 200 GeV. The contributions from heavier decay resonances are also taken into account.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2012

Width of the {phi} meson in nuclear matter

The ratios of the cross sections for {phi}-meson production induced by 2.83-GeV protons on Cu, Ag, and Au nuclei to the respective cross section for C nuclei were measured at the ANKE-COSY facility in the momentum range of 0.6-1.6 GeV/c and the angular range of 0 Degree-Sign -8 Degree-Sign . The product {phi} mesons were identified by their decay {phi} {yields} K{sup +}K{sup -}. The procedure used to separate kaon pairs was described in detail, and all sources of the background and their contribution to the resulting error in the values found for the above cross-section ratios were analyzed. The A dependence of the cross section for {phi}-meson production was shown to obey the A{sup 0.56{+-}0.03} law. The total width of the {phi} meson at a normal nuclear density was extracted from a comparison of the measured cross-section ratios with the results of calculations based on two theoretical models. The resulting width value exceeds substantially both the vacuum width and the width expected in the absence of the nuclear-matter effect on the properties of the {phi} meson.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2012

Dilepton and strangeness production probed with HADES

With the High Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI we have studied dilepton production in the few-GeV energy regime in various collisions systems, from elementary NN, over pA, up to the medium-heavy Ar + KCl system. We have thus confirmed the puzzling results of the former DLS Collaboration at the Bevalac. While we have traced the origin of the excess pair yield in CC collisions to elementary pp and pn processes, in our Ar + KCl data a contribution from the dense phase of the collision has been identified. Together with the e{sup +}e{sup -} pairs, we have also obtained in the Ar + KCl system at 1.76 A GeV a high-statistics data set on open and hidden strangeness, i.e. K{sup {+-}}, K{sub s}{sup 0}, {Lambda}, {phi}, and {Xi}{sup -}, allowing for a comprehensive discussion of strangeness production in this system.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2012

K{sup -} and p-bar spectra for AuAu collisions at {radical}s = 200 GeV from STAR, PHENIX, and BRAHMS in comparison to core-corona model predictions

Based on results obtained with event generators we have launched the core-corona model. It describes in a simplified way but quite successfully the centrality dependence of multiplicity and of identified particles observed in heavy-ion reactions at beam energies between {radical}s = 17 and 200 GeV. Also the centrality dependence of the elliptic flow, {upsilon}{sub 2}, for all charged and identified particles could be explained in this model. Here we extend this analysis and study the centrality dependence of single-particle spectra of K{sup -} and p-bar measured by the PHENIX, STAR, and BRAHMS Collaborations. We find that also for these particles the analysis of the spectra in the core-corona model suffers from differences in the data published by the different experimental groups, notably for the pp collisions. As for protons and K{sup +}, for each experience the data agree well with the prediction of the core-corona model but the values of the two necessary parameters depend on the experiments. We show as well that the average momentum as a function of the centrality depends in a very sensitive way on the particle species and may be quite different for particles which have about the same mass. Therefore the idea to interpret this centrality dependence as a consequence of a collective expansion of the system, as done in blast way fits, may be premature.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2012

p-barp-Annihilation processes in the tree approximation of SU(3) chiral effective theory

The p-barp-annihilation reactions p-barp {yields} {eta}{eta} {eta} and p-barp {yields} {eta}KK-bar at rest are considered in the tree approximation in the framework of SU(3) chiral effective theory at leading order. The calculated branchings are compared with the data. The results for neutral ({eta}{eta}{eta}, K{sup 0}K-bar{sup 0}{sub {eta}}) and charged (K{sup +}K{sup -}{sub {eta}}) channels are essentially different.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2015

Investigation of the process e{sup +}e{sup −} → K{sup +}K{sup −} with the aid of the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 electron-positron collider

Preliminary results of an experiment that is aimed at measuring the cross section for the process e{sup +}e{sup −} → K{sup +}K{sup −} at c.m. energies in the range between 1.01 and 2.0 GeV with the aid of the CMD-3 detector and which is being performed at the VEPP-2000 collider of the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (Novosibirsk, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences) are presented.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗