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Materials Data on KO3 by Materials Project

KO3 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent K sites. In the first K site, K is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O atoms. All K–O bond lengths are 2.91 Å. In the second K site, K is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O atoms. All K–O bond lengths are 2.91 Å. In the third K site, K is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O atoms. All K–O bond lengths are 2.92 Å. In the fourth K site, K is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O atoms. All K–O bond lengths are 2.92 Å. In the fifth K site, K is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O atoms. All K–O bond lengths are 2.91 Å. In the sixth K site, K is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O atoms. All K–O bond lengths are 2.91 Å. In the seventh K site, K is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O atoms. All K–O bond lengths are 2.92 Å. In the eighth K site, K is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O atoms. All K–O bond lengths are 2.92 Å. There are nine inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to four K and one O atom to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing OK4O square pyramids. The O–O bond length is 1.37 Å. In the second O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent O atoms. Both O–O bond lengths are 1.37 Å. In the third O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent O atoms. Both O–O bond lengths are 1.37 Å. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent O atoms. Both O–O bond lengths are 1.37 Å. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent O atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent O atoms. Both O–O bond lengths are 1.37 Å. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent O atoms. Both O–O bond lengths are 1.37 Å. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent O atoms. Both O–O bond lengths are 1.37 Å. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent O atoms. Both O–O bond lengths are 1.37 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on KO3 by Materials Project

KO3 is Baddeleyite-like structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Imm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted KO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with eight equivalent KO7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent OK3O tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent KO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.81–3.06 Å. There are two inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to three equivalent K and one O atom to form OK3O tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one KO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with twelve equivalent OK3O tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent OK3O tetrahedra. The O–O bond length is 1.37 Å. In the second O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one K and two equivalent O atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Synthesis of calcium superoxide

Efforts to prepare Ca(O2) sub 2 from reactions of calcium compounds with 100% O3 and with O(D-1) atoms generated by photolysis of O3 at 2537 A are described. Samples of Ca(OH) sub 2, CaO, CaO2, Ca metal, and mixtures containing suspected impurities to promote reaction have been treated with excess O3 under static and flow conditions in the presence and absence of UV irradiation. Studies with KO2 suggest that the superoxide anion is stable to radiation at 2537 A but reacts with oxygen atoms generated by the photolysis of O3 to form KO3. Calcium superoxide is expected to behave in an analogous.

Rewick, R. T.↗