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All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li2CoNi3O8 by Materials Project

Li2CoNi3O8 is Spinel-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–63°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–1.98 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–62°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–1.98 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–61°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–1.98 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–62°. There is three shorter (1.96 Å) and one longer (1.98 Å) Li–O bond length. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–61°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–1.99 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–62°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–1.99 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–62°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–1.97 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–62°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–1.98 Å. There are four inequivalent Co4+ sites. In the first Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.92 Å. In the second Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.93 Å. In the third Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There is three shorter (1.91 Å) and three longer (1.92 Å) Co–O bond length. In the fourth Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.92 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Ni+3.33+ sites. In the first Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.96 Å. In the second Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.00 Å. In the third Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.93 Å. In the fourth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.93 Å. In the fifth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.00 Å. In the sixth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.95 Å. In the seventh Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.95 Å. In the eighth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.03 Å. In the ninth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.93 Å. In the tenth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.93 Å. In the eleventh Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.00 Å. In the twelfth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.97 Å. There are thirty-two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra that share corners with five OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra, corners with four OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiNi3 tetrahedra, and edges with two OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiNi3 tetrahedra that share corners with five OLiNi3 tetrahedra, corners with six OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six OLiNi3 tetrahedra, corners with three OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiNi3 tetrahedra, and edges with two OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiNi3 tetrahedra. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OLiNi3 tetrahedra, corners with six OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiNi3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramid. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with seven OLiNi3 tetrahedra, corners with four OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiNi3 tetrahedra. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra that share corners with five OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra, corners with five OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiNi3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramid. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra, corners with three OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiNi3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramid. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiNi3 tetrahedra. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra, corners with five OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OLiNi3 tetrahedra. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiNi3 tetrahedra that share corners with four OLiNi3 tetrahedra, corners with five OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramid. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra that share corners with five OLiNi3 tetrahedra, corners with five OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiNi3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramid. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra that share corners with six OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra, corners with four OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiNi3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramid. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiNi3 tetrahedra. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 tetrahedr

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li2CoNi3O8 by Materials Project

Li2CoNi3O8 is Spinel-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–65°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–65°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.97 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–65°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.96 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–64°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.98 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–66°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–64°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–66°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.98 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–67°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. There are four inequivalent Co4+ sites. In the first Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.94 Å. In the second Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.92 Å. In the third Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–1.94 Å. In the fourth Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.93 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Ni+3.33+ sites. In the first Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.04 Å. In the second Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.91 Å. In the third Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.90 Å. In the fourth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.90 Å. In the fifth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.05 Å. In the sixth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.91 Å. In the seventh Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.91 Å. In the eighth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.04 Å. In the ninth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.90 Å. In the tenth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.90 Å. In the eleventh Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.91 Å. In the twelfth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.04 Å. There are thirty-two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra that share corners with two OLiNi3 tetrahedra and corners with two OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OLiNi3 tetrahedra, corners with five OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramid. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra that share corners with two OLiNi3 tetrahedra, corners with five OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramid. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiNi3 tetrahedra. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one OLiNi3 tetrahedra. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li2CoNi3O8 by Materials Project

Li2CoNi3O8 is Spinel-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–64°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–64°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.97 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–63°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.98 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–63°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–63°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.97 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–63°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.98 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–64°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.97 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CoO6 octahedra and corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–63°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. There are four inequivalent Co4+ sites. In the first Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.93 Å. In the second Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.93 Å. In the third Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.93 Å. In the fourth Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.93 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Ni+3.33+ sites. In the first Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.91 Å. In the second Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.05 Å. In the third Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.91 Å. In the fourth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.91 Å. In the fifth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.06 Å. In the sixth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.91 Å. In the seventh Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.91 Å. In the eighth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.06 Å. In the ninth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.91 Å. In the tenth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.91 Å. In the eleventh Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.05 Å. In the twelfth Ni+3.33+ site, Ni+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four NiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.91 Å. There are thirty-two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra, corners with three OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiNi3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramid. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiNi3 tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OLiNi3 tetrahedra, corners with four OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra, corners with three OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiNi3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramid. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Ni+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiNi3 tetrahedra. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Co4+, and two Ni+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCoNi2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OLiCoNi2 tetrahedra, corn

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li2CoNi3O8 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗