Liquid propulsion.
Liquid propulsion compared with nuclear and solid fuel systems, emphasizing elements of energy source, propulsive substance and storability
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Liquid propulsion compared with nuclear and solid fuel systems, emphasizing elements of energy source, propulsive substance and storability
Loaded bipropellant liquid propulsion system sterilization studies concerning structural and nonmetallic materials suitability for use in oxidizer
Loaded bipropellant liquid propulsion system sterilization studies on structural and nonmetallic materials suitability for use in oxidizer
Manually operated liquid fuel control valve for Advanced Liquid Propulsion System /ALPS/
Advanced liquid propellants for spacecraft propulsion - nitrogen tetroxide and hydrazine
The paper examines the status of liquid propulsion capability and technology in the U.S. today versus where it needs to be to satisfy proposed near and long term goals. Attention is given to four areas of liquid propulsion: earth-to-orbit propulsion, orbital transfer propulsion, on-orbit and planetary propulsion, and advanced propulsion. Recommendations on improving the state of liquid propulsion in the U.S. are presented.
Operating parameters of liquid propulsion systems capable of being heat sterilized in loaded condition without venting
This paper is to address the in-flight reliability of a liquid propulsion engine system for a launch vehicle. We first establish a comprehensive list of system and sub-system reliability drivers for any liquid propulsion engine system. We then build a reliability model to parametrically analyze the impact of some reliability parameters. We present sensitivity analysis results for a selected subset of the key reliability drivers using the model. Reliability drivers identified include: number of engines for the liquid propulsion stage, single engine total reliability, engine operation duration, engine thrust size, reusability, engine de-rating or up-rating, engine-out design (including engine-out switching reliability, catastrophic fraction, preventable failure fraction, unnecessary shutdown fraction), propellant specific hazards, engine start and cutoff transient hazards, engine combustion cycles, vehicle and engine interface and interaction hazards, engine health management system, engine modification, engine ground start hold down with launch commit criteria, engine altitude start (1 in. start), Multiple altitude restart (less than 1 restart), component, subsystem and system design, manufacturing/ground operation support/pre and post flight check outs and inspection, extensiveness of the development program. We present some sensitivity analysis results for the following subset of the drivers: number of engines for the propulsion stage, single engine total reliability, engine operation duration, engine de-rating or up-rating requirements, engine-out design, catastrophic fraction, preventable failure fraction, unnecessary shutdown fraction, and engine health management system implementation (basic redlines and more advanced health management systems).
Generant controller for advanced liquid propulsion system
Combustion instability, and secondary injection studies in liquid propulsion technology
As NASA, the Department of Defense and the aerospace industry in general strive to develop capabilities to explore near-Earth, Cis-lunar and deep space, the need to create more cost effective techniques of propulsion system design, manufacturing and test is imperative in the current budget constrained environment. The physics of space exploration have not changed, but the manner in which systems are developed and certified needs to change if there is going to be any hope of designing and building the high performance liquid propulsion systems necessary to deliver crew and cargo to the further reaches of space. To further the objective of developing these systems, the Marshall Space Flight Center is currently in the process of formulating a Liquid Propulsion Systems testbed, which will enable rapid integration of components to be tested and assessed for performance in integrated systems. The manifestation of this testbed is a breadboard engine configuration (BBE) with facility support for consumables and/or other components as needed. The goal of the facility is to test NASA developed elements, but can be used to test articles developed by other government agencies, industry or academia. Joint government/private partnership is likely the approach that will be required to enable efficient propulsion system development. MSFC has recently tested its own additively manufactured liquid hydrogen pump, injector, and valves in a BBE hot firing. It is rapidly building toward testing the pump and a new CH4 injector in the BBE configuration to demonstrate a 22,000 lbf, pump-fed LO2/LCH4 engine for the Mars lander or in-space transportation. The value of having this BBE testbed is that as components are developed they may be easily integrated in the testbed and tested. MSFC is striving to enhance its liquid propulsion system development capability. Rapid design, analysis, build and test will be critical to fielding the next high thrust rocket engine. With the maturity of the BBE testbed, MSFC propulsion engineering will bring forward a national capability that enables growth of both commercial and government interests.
Bladder and expulsion devices for spacecraft liquid propulsion systems - pinhole leak test fixture, heat sterilization of ethylene propylene with hydrazine, and metal diaphragms
Bladder development and metal foil pinhole simulation - advanced liquid propulsion systems research
Precision flow measurement techniques for low thrust auxiliary propulsion liquid rockets
Precision flow measurement techniques for low thrust auxiliary propulsion liquid rockets
Heat sterilizability of liquid hydrazine propulsion system
Fueled bipropellant liquid propulsion system exposed to ethylene oxide and heat sterilization
System design and materials testing in development of sterilizable liquid propulsion system