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Results for “NE-213 scintillator”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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Calibration of large neutron detection arrays using cosmic rays

Cosmic muons are used to calibrate the position, light output and the relative timing offset of the Large Area Neutron Array (LANA). Each 2 × 2 m 2 LANA wall consists of twenty-five horizontal neutron detection bars. Each bar is 2 m long with a cross-section of 6.35 × 7.62 cm 2 Pyrex container filled with NE-213 organic scintillation liquid. The average position and time resolution of a bar is found to be about 8 cm and 500 ps FWHM, respectively. Furthermore, our method provides an accurate, fast and convenient calibration of LANA that can be applied to general scintillation arrays without the use of radioactive sources or beams.

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS↗

Determination of energy-dependent neutron backgrounds using shadow bars

Understanding the neutron background is essential for determining the neutron yield from nuclear reactions. Here, the neutron backgrounds were determined for heavy-ion collision experiment using the shadow-bar method, where beams of 40,48 Ca at 56, 140 MeV/u impinged on targets of 58,64 Ni and 112,124 Sn. In the analysis presented here, brass shadow bars are placed in front of organic liquid scintillator neutron detectors to determine the energy-dependent neutron background fractions. The measurement of neutron spectra with and without shadow bars is important to determine the neutron background more accurately. The neutron background, along with its sources and systematic uncertainties, are explored with a focus on the impact of background models and their dependence on neutron energy.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗

Research on radiation detectors, boiling transients, and organic lubricants

The accomplishments of a space projects research facility are presented. The subjects discussed are: (1) a study of radiation resistant semiconductor devices, (2) synthesis of high temperature organic lubricants, (3) departure from phase equilibrium during boiling transients, (4) effects of neutron irradiation on defect state in tungsten, and (5) determination of photon response function of NE-213 liquid scintillation detectors.

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