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Materials Data on Na2TiGeO5 by Materials Project

Na2TiGeO5 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/nmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NaO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NaO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent GeO4 tetrahedra, and edges with four equivalent NaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 57°. There are four shorter (2.33 Å) and two longer (2.70 Å) Na–O bond lengths. Ti4+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.72 Å) and four longer (2.01 Å) Ti–O bond length. Ge4+ is bonded to four equivalent O2- atoms to form GeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with eight equivalent NaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 62°. All Ge–O bond lengths are 1.77 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na1+, one Ti4+, and one Ge4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four equivalent Na1+ and one Ti4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

A Low-Voltage Layered Na 2 TiGeO 5 Anode for Lithium-Ion Battery

Titanium-based anode materials have achieved much progress with the wide studies in lithium-ion batteries. However, these known materials usually possess high discharge voltage platforms and limited energy densities. In this work, a titanium-based oxide of Na 2 TiGeO 5 with layered structure, two-dimensional lamellar frame and exposed highly active (001) facet, exhibiting good electrochemical performance in terms of high capacity (410 mAh g –1 with a current density of 50 mA g –1 ), excellent rate capability and cycling stability with no obvious capacity attenuation after 4000 cycles, is reported. The appropriate discharge voltage plateau at around 0.2 V endows the Na 2 TiGeO 5 anode material high security compared with graphite and high energy density compared with spinel Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 . Combining the electrochemical tests and the density functional theory calculations, the Li + storage mechanism of Na 2 TiGeO 5 is elucidated and the conversion reaction process is revealed. More importantly, this study provides a way to develop low-voltage and high-capacity titanium-based anode materials for efficient energy storage.

25 ENERGY STORAGE↗