Extraterrestrial neutron activation analysis.
Neutron activation analysis for terrestrial and meteoritic rock major element abundance, noting possible application to extraterrestrial surface analysis
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Neutron activation analysis for terrestrial and meteoritic rock major element abundance, noting possible application to extraterrestrial surface analysis
Neutron activation and gamma-ray analysis on stony meteorites for composition and age determination
A radiochemical neutron activation method has been developed and applied to determine the content of 20 trace elements (Ag, Au, Bi, Br, Cd, Co, Cs, Cu, Ga, Ge, In, Ir, Ni, Rb, Re, Sb, Te, Tl, and Zn) in 45 terrestrial, 230 lunar, and 70 meteoritic samples. Results obtained for the U.S.G.S. standard basalt BCR-1 indicate that the inherent precision for most elements is 10% or better. The values obtained for the trace elements investigated are compared to those previously reported in the literature. Data for Type I carbonaceous chondrites show their compositions to be far more uniform than previously supposed. The values obtained for several elements represent significant revisions in the accepted cosmic abundances. These new values include: Zn, 1250; Cd, 1.51; and Ir, 0.72 atoms/million Si atoms. Further results have provided insight into the meteoritic material and accretion of the moon, and give evidence of lunar highland vulcanism.
The use of neutron activation for analysis of geochemical samples is discussed and reports on research in this area listed.
The sensitivity and reliability of neutron activation analysis in detecting trace elements in solid rocket effluents are discussed. Special attention was given to Al and Si contaminants. The construction and performance of a thermal column irradiation unit was reported.
Nondestructive neutron-activation analysis for natural or artificial origin determination of microscopic magnetic spherules
Neutron activation analysis is used for quantitative identification of trace metals in copper. Establishing a unique fingerprint of impurities in Michigan copper would enable identification of artifacts made from this copper.
Determination of metal ion contaminants in food samples is studied. A weighed quantity of each sample was digested in a concentrated mixture of nitric, hydrochloric and perchloric acids to affect complete solution of the food products. The samples were diluted with water and the pH adjusted according to the specific analysis performed. The samples were analyzed by neutron activation analysis, polarography, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The solid food samples were also analyzed by neutron activation analysis for increased sensitivity and lower levels of detectability. The results are presented in tabular form.
Fourteen-MeV neutron activation analysis has certain unique advantages for the nondestructive analysis of rocks and meteorites. In this review, the principles of the method are outlined, and the techniques for the precise and accurate analyses are summarized. Some current and future applications are described.
Apollo 11 lunar rocks and soil chemical elements analysis by neutron activation scheme
The effect of space flight on urine and fecal calcium loss was documented during the three long-term Skylab flights. Neutron activation analysis was used to determine regional calcium loss. Various designs for regional analysis were investigated.
Neutron activation analysis for Re and Os in Apollo 11 volcanic rocks, discussing possible meteoritic contamination of secondary rocks and fines
Recent developments in this field are emphasized. After a brief review of basic principles, topics discussed include sources of neutrons, pre-irradiation physical and chemical treatment of samples, neutron capture and gamma-ray analysis, and selected applications. Applications of neutron activation analysis of water have increased rapidly within the last few years and may be expected to increase in the future.
Neutron activation analysis for lanthanides and yttrium on simulated lunar samples
Radiochemical neutron activation analysis of In, Cd, Y and rare earth elements in rocks
Neutron activation analysis for determination of oxygen in potassium
Fast neutron activation analysis on alpha phase titanium alloy for mapping oxygen content
Impurities remaining in the metallic copper are identified and quantified by spectrographic and neutron activation analysis. Determination of the type of ore used for the copper artifact places the geographic point of origin of the artifact.