DOE OSTI2020
ScNi3 is beta Cu3Ti-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sc is bonded to twelve Ni atoms to form ScNi12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent ScNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve NiSc4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen NiSc4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent ScNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiSc4Ni8 cuboctahedra. There are six shorter (2.65 Å) and six longer (2.66 Å) Sc–Ni bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded to four equivalent Sc and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiSc4Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent ScNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen equivalent NiSc4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent ScNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve NiSc4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ScNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen NiSc4Ni8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.51–2.79 Å. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded to four equivalent Sc and eight equivalent Ni atoms to form distorted NiSc4Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent ScNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiSc4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent ScNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve equivalent NiSc4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ScNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen NiSc4Ni8 cuboctahedra.