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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 19 records

Reduced Diameter and Lined Cladding Production Status

A contract has been placed with Century Tube Inc. to produce cladding for the FAST experiment. Excess EBR II cladding tubes will be cold drawn down to 0.115 in. diameter × 0.009 in. wall and 0.077 in. × 0.006 in. wall. Lined cladding will also be tested in the FAST experiment. Century Tube will produce several samples, varying assembly the assembly process, with solid zirconium or vanadium rods inside of the HT9. Cladding/liner bonding of each will be evaluated using microscopy. The best one will be further processed to form a liner tube within the cladding. A shrink fit approach is also being developed, where a solid zirconium or vanadium bar is shrunk fit into a cladding piece. This process has shown favorable results and will be compared against the co drawn samples when available.

11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS↗

Capture of volatile fission products: present status and future perspectives - 15680

The performance of some adsorbent materials for retention of volatile fission products has been assessed. Two different zeolites (Zeolite 4A and silver-coated mordenite) have been chosen owing to their known capacity to entrap cesium and iodine, respectively. To this purpose experiments have been made with a pilot plant termed OGATA (Off-Gas Treatment Apparatus), installed at ENEA laboratories. The tests have been carried out by heating the volatile species at 900 deg. C and passing them through zeolite pellets with the help of argon as carrier gas. The products arising from the interaction with the zeolites have been analyzed mainly by X-rays diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. The general conclusion from these experiments is that the retention of volatile elements, like cesium and iodine, occurs through a simple adsorption mechanism, which confirms the need to improve the trapping capacity of these materials, especially in view of the final disposal. Moreover, a metal-organic framework (MOF-5), as representative of the new class of materials proposed as adsorbents for volatile radionuclides has been taken into account. The metal-organic frameworks are a sub-family of the nano-porous crystals, characterized by metal-oxygen cages connected by organic bridges which currently attract intensive interest for their excellent potential for storing and separating gases. The synthesis of MOF-5 has been made according to a novel method reported in the literature. FTIR, XRD and Raman spectra, as well as SEM-EDS and thermal gravimetric analysis performed on the synthesized product are perfectly in agreement with current data and reveal the crystal structure of the MOF-5. (authors)

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Fabrication status of production SSR1 jacketed cavities for PIP-II at Fermilab

This paper provides an overview of the current fabrication status of superconducting SSR1 spoke cavities intended for integration into the PIP-II SRF linac at Fermilab. It explores the ongoing development and fabrication processes of the jacketed SSR1 cavity, highlighting key modifications made in the mechanical design to enhance structural integrity.

Aiazzi, T.↗

Fabrication status of production SSR1 jacketed cavities for PIP-II at Fermilab

This paper provides an overview of the current fabrication status of superconducting SSR1 spoke cavities intended for integration into the PIP-II SRF linac at Fermilab. It explores the ongoing development and fabrication processes of the jacketed SSR1 cavity, highlighting key modifications made in the mechanical design to enhance structural integrity.

Aiazzi, T.↗

The legacy of weapons grade plutonium production: Health status of Hanford complex workers who manage the waste

The extent and etiology of health effects in workers who maintain underground storage tanks at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation (Hanford) have been subjects of controversy and concern for several decades. Hanford is a decommissioned nuclear production complex managed by the US Department of Energy in southeast Washington State. This integration-of-evidence review evaluates the relationship between exposure to vapors from mixed chemical and radioactive waste stored in underground storage tanks at Hanford and worker health. Hanford workers’ health information was gathered from technical reports, media reports, and published literature, including the systematic search of seven databases. This review describes the health status and health concerns of Hanford tank farm workers based on the integration of the available health effects data from disparate sources. In interviews with external groups, Hanford workers reported both irritant-type symptoms and diseases that they believe are attributable to tank farm vapors. However, the results of this integration-of-evidence review indicated that no pervasive pattern of occupational disease was identified that can be associated with exposure to tank farm vapors. Inhalation exposure to asbestos and beryllium is associated with lung disease from various types of nuclear industry work but not from work on tank farms. This review concluded that while irritant-type symptoms and isolated cases of occupational disease are plausible under certain conditions, the currently available data do not support a pervasive pattern of occupational disease associated with vapor exposure.

Cherry, Debra↗

Lessons Learned From the Prototypes of the MQXFA Low-Beta Quadrupoles for HL-LHC and Status of Production in the US

With the successful test of the first two pre-series magnets the US HL-LHC Accelerator Upgrade Project has started production of the MQXFA magnets to be used in Q1/Q3 inner triplet elements of the HL-LHC. This good start comes after the test of two prototypes with limited performance, and it demonstrates the importance of learning from past issues. Therefore, in this paper we want to share the most important lessons learned so far, focusing on those which may be more interesting for similar projects. Additionally, we will present the status of MQXFA fabrication in the US.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

Los Alamos National Laboratory Overview of the SAVY-4000 Design: Abstract Meeting the Challenge for Worker Safety

Incidents involving release of nuclear materials stored in containers of convenience such as food pack cans, slip lid taped cans, paint cans, etc. has resulted in defense board concerns over the lack of prescriptive performance requirements for interim storage of nuclear materials. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) has shared in these incidents and in response proactively moved into developing a performance based storage container design, the SAVY-4000. The SAVY-4000 is the first vented general use nuclear material container demonstrated to meet the requirements of DOE M 441.1-1, Nuclear Material Packaging Manual. The SAVY-4000 is an innovative and creative design demonstrated by the fact that it can be opened and closed in a few seconds without torque wrenches or other tools; has a built-in, fire-rated filter that prevents the build-up of hydrogen gas, yet retains 99.97% of plutonium particulates, and prevents release of material even in a 12 foot drop. Finally, it has been tested to 500C for 2 hours, and will reduce the risk to the public in the event of an earthquake/fire scenario. This will allow major nuclear facilities to credit the container towards source term Material at Risk (MAR) reduction. The container was approved for nuclear material storage in theTA-55 Plutonium Facility on March 15, 2011, and the first order of 79 containers was received at LANL on March 21, 2011. The first four SAVY-4000 containers were packaged with plutonium on August 2, 2011. Key aspects of the SAVY-4000 vented storage container design will be discussed which include design qualification and testing, implementation plan development and status, risk ranking methodology for re-packaging, in use implementation with interface to LANMAS, surveillance strategy, the design life extension program as enhanced by surveillance activities and production status with the intent to extend well beyond the current five year design life.

42 ENGINEERING↗

Online Diagnostics at Scale

The Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) housed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory recently acquired a 200-cabinet Cray XK6. The computer will primarily provide capability computing cycles to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science INCITE program. The OLCF has a tradition of installing very large computer systems requiring unique methods in order to achieve production status in the most expeditious and efficient manner. This paper will explore some of the methods that have been used over the years at OLCF to eliminate both early-life hardware failures and ongoing failures giving users a more stable machine for production.

99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS↗

PANSOPHY, a JLAB SRF engineering data management system, supporting data collection, retrieval and analysis utilized by LCLS-II

Pansophy is an Engineering Data Management System that provides a comprehensive solution for managing information in the production and testing of cryomodules. It is especially suited to supporting the Data & Quality Management Systems for large projects like LCLS-II. With extensive amounts of data collected for an individual project, data retrieval to facilitate feedback and enhancement of production and processing activities is a high priority. The priority shares importance with the needs of managing the project, including production status, NCR, and Quality Management reports. Recent Pansophy enhancements have been to Data and Quality management reports and statistical analysis. Such enhancements include a database driven menu system, extended MSWord macro and preprocessing of travelers, and an extensive reporting system. The reporting system allows managers and group leaders to quickly respond to the needs of the project in areas of cavity and cryomodule production, data collection, NCR, Quality Management and schedule. Extensions include integration with the SRF inventory system PRIMeS, allowing traceability from receiving of manufactured parts to final cryomodule product.

Bookwalter, Valerie D.↗

The Mu2e Crystal Calorimeter [PowerPoint]

The talk describes the Mu2e experiment, including an introduction on CLFV and the experimental layout, and then covers Mu2e electromagnetic calorimeter, including components, performance and a production status.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗

Quantifying Leaf Chlorophyll Concentration of Sorghum from Hyperspectral Data Using Derivative Calculus and Machine Learning

Leaf chlorophyll concentration (LCC) is an important indicator of plant health, vigor, physiological status, productivity, and nutrient deficiencies. Hyperspectral spectroscopy at leaf level has been widely used to estimate LCC accurately and non-destructively. This study utilized leaf-level hyperspectral data with derivative calculus and machine learning to estimate LCC of sorghum. We calculated fractional derivative (FD) orders starting from 0.2 to 2.0 with 0.2 order increments. Additionally, 43 common vegetation indices (VIs) were calculated from leaf spectral reflectance factor to make comparisons with reflectance-based data. Within the modeling pipeline, three feature selection methods were assessed: Pearson’s correlation coefficient (PCC), partial least squares based variable importance in the projection (VIP), and random forest-based mean decrease impurity (MDI). Finally, we used partial least squares regression (PLSR), random forest regression (RFR), support vector regression (SVR), and extreme learning regression (ELR) to estimate the LCC of sorghum. Results showed that: (1) increasing derivative order can show improved model performance until certain order for reflectance-based analysis; however, it is inconclusive to state that a particular order is optimal for estimating LCC of sorghum; (2) VI-based modeling outperformed derivative augmented reflectance factor-based modeling; (3) mean decrease impurity was found effective in selecting sensitive features from large feature space (reflectance-based analysis), whereas simple Pearson’s correlation coefficient worked better with smaller feature space (VI-based analysis); and (4) SVR outperformed all other models within reflectance-based analysis; alternatively, ELR with VIs from original reflectance yielded slightly better results compared to all other models.

47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION↗

200 MV Record Voltage Of vCM And LCLS-II-HE Cryomodules Production Start At Fermilab

The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) is an X-ray science facility at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The LCLS-II project (an upgrade to LCLS) is in the commissioning phase; the LCLS-II-HE (High Energy) project is another upgrade to the facility, enabling higher energy operation. An electron beam is accelerated using superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities built into cryomodules. It is planned to build 24 1.3 GHz standard cryomodules and one 1.3 GHz single-cavity Buncher Capture Cavity (BCC) cryomodule for the LCLS-II-HE project. Fourteen of these standard cryomodules and the BCC are planned to be assembled and tested at Fermilab. Procurements for standard cryomodule components are nearing completion. The first LCLS-II-HE cryomodule, referred to as the verification cryomodule (vCM) was assembled and tested at Fermilab. Fermilab has completed the assembly of the second cryomodule. This paper presents LCLS-II-HE cryomodule production status at Fermilab, emphasizing the changes done based on the successes, challenges, mitigations, and lessons learned from LCLS-II; validation of the changes with the excellent vCM results.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

Large Area Picosecond Photodetector (LAPPD TM ) - Pilot production and development status

Here, we discuss performance results achieved for fully functional sealed Large Area Picosecond Photodetectors (LAPPD (TM)) in tests performed at Incom Inc., as well as independent test results reported by our early adopters. The LAPPD is a microchannel plate (MCP) based large area picosecond photodetector, capable of imaging with single-photon sensitivity at high spatial and temporal resolutions in a hermetic package. The LAPPD has an active area of 350 square centimeters in an all-glass hermetic package with a fused silica window and bottom plate and sidewalls made of borosilicate float glass. Signals are generated by a bi-alkali Na 2 KSb photocathode and amplified with a stacked chevron pair of MCPs produced by applying resistive and emissive atomic layer deposition coatings to glass capillary array (GCA) substrates. Signals are collected on RF stripline anodes applied to the bottom plates which exit the detector via pin-free hermetic seals under the side walls. LAPPD test and performance results for product produced and delivered to early adopter customers during the first half of 2018 are reviewed. These results include electron gains ≥ 7.5 x 10 6 @ 850/950 V (entry/exit MCP), low dark noise rates (22 Cts/s/cm 2 ), single photoelectron (PE) timing resolution of 64 picoseconds RMS, and single photoelectron spatial resolution along and across strips of 2.8 mm and 1.3 mm RMS respectively. Many of these devices also had very high QE photocathodes that were uniform over the full 195 mm x 195 mm window active area (LAPPD #15 QE% @ 365 nm Max/Avg/Min = 25.8/22.3 ± 3/15.7). An update is additionally provided of developments that enable capacitive signal coupling from the detector to application specific pads or stripline readout patterns deployed on printed circuit boards positioned beneath the file, outside of the vacuum package. We conclude with examples of how sensors offering picosecond timing, in diverse applications can bring transformative change to detector technology and applications in future experiments.

47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION↗