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The SCALE/AMPX multigroup cross section processing for fast reactor analysis

The SCALE/AMPX multigroup (MG) cross section processing procedure has been updated to minimize reactivity differences for fast reactor designs and boiling water reactors (BWRs) with very high void fractions to provide excellent agreement with continuous-energy reference calculations. SCALE MG calculations are widely applied to thermal spectrum light-water reactor (LWR) systems as well as fast spectrum metallic systems of interest to National Nuclear Security Administration. With growing interest from industry and regulators in applying SCALE for the design of fast spectrum reactors, both sodium and molten salt, and in the licensing of power up rates for BWRs, it is desirable to review the SCALE/AMPX procedure for unresolved resonance self-shielded data and high energy neutron spectra. The data were improved by generating MG unresolved resonance data based on the analytic probability table method with the narrow resonance approximation as well as the use of a very fine group structure typically used in fast system analysis. This study focused on verifying the probability table and the SCALE/AMPX MG cross section processing procedure by performing reaction rate analysis and benchmark calculations for various fast reactor and high void BWR systems. Here, results indicate that the improved SCALE/AMPX MG cross section processing provides excellent results for the fast reactor analysis.

22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS↗

SCALE/AMPX multigroup libraries for sodium-cooled fast reactor systems

New multigroup cross section libraries and associated covariance files that are optimized for the analysis of sodium-cooled fast reactors were generated with the AMPX tools distributed with the SCALE code system. These new libraries account for the fast neutron flux spectrum with sufficient resolution of resonances in the higher energy range to reproduce continuous-energy reference results and to provide the basis for sensitivity and uncertainty analyses of fast spectrum systems with the SCALE code system. The performance of the new libraries was investigated in terms of the eigenvalue, the neutron flux and reaction rates in criticality calculations, and the generation of group constants. A library using 302 energy groups and a fast neutron flux spectrum as the weighting function led to very good agreement with reference continuous-energy results. As a result, the performance of the new library was demonstrated in calculations of experiments from the International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project handbook.

22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS↗

Summary: Verification of the ENDF/B-VII.1 and VIII.0 AMPX 1597-group Libraries for Advanced Reactor Analysis

The SCALE/AMPX multigroup (MG) cross section processing procedure has been updated to minimize reactivity differences for various advanced thermal and fast reactor designs, as observed for the current MG libraries, resulting in excellent agreement between the calculations with the new MG libraries and the continuous-energy reference calculations. The SCALE MG calculations are widely applied to thermal spectrum light-water reactor systems, as well as fast spectrum metallic systems. Due to growing interest from industry and regulators in applying SCALE for the design of fast spectrum reactors—both sodium and molten salt—it was desirable to review and improve the SCALE/AMPX procedure for unresolved resonance self-shielded data and high-energy neutron spectra. The data were improved by generating MG unresolved resonance data based on the analytic probability table method with the narrow resonance approximation and by using very fine and intermediate group structures that are typical for fast system analysis. This study focused on verifying the improved SCALE/AMPX MG cross section processing procedure and the new AMPX 1597-group library with the ENDF/B-VII.1 and VIII.0 evaluated nuclear data. The verification was made by performing reaction rate analysis and benchmark calculations for various thermal and fast reactor systems. Results indicate that the improved SCALE/AMPX MG cross section processing and libraries provide excellent results for advanced reactor analysis.

Kim, Kang Seog↗

Verification of the ENDF/B-VII.1 and VIII.0 AMPX 1597-Group Libraries for Advanced Reactor Analysis

The SCALE/AMPX multigroup (MG) cross section processing procedure has been updated to minimize reactivity differences for various advanced thermal and fast reactor designs, as observed for the current MG libraries, resulting in excellent agreement between the calculations with the new MG libraries and the continuous-energy reference calculations. The SCALE MG calculations are widely applied to thermal spectrum light-water reactor systems, as well as fast spectrum metallic systems. Due to growing interest from industry and regulators in applying SCALE for the design of fast spectrum reactors—both sodium and molten salt—it was desirable to review and improve the SCALE/AMPX procedure for unresolved resonance self-shielded data and high-energy neutron spectra. The data were improved by generating MG unresolved resonance data based on the analytic probability table method with the narrow resonance approximation and by using very fine and intermediate group structures that are typical for fast system analysis. This study focused on verifying the improved SCALE/AMPX MG cross section processing procedure and the new AMPX 1597-group library with the ENDF/B-VII.1 and VIII.0 evaluated nuclear data. The verification was made by performing reaction rate analysis and benchmark calculations for various thermal and fast reactor systems. Results indicate that the improved SCALE/AMPX MG cross section processing and libraries provide excellent results for advanced reactor analysis.

Kim, Kang Seog↗

Development of the MPACT 69-group Library for Magnox Reactor Analysis using CASL VERA

The Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL) has developed the CASL toolset, Virtual Environment for Reactor Analysis (VERA), for pressurized water reactor (PWR) analysis. Recently the CASL VERA was improved for Magnox reactor analysis, which required the development of a new cross section library and new geometrical and thermal feedback capabilities for graphite-moderated Magnoxreactors. The MPACT neutronics module of the CASL core simulator is a 3D whole core transport code, which requires a new cross section library with a different energy group structure due to the different neutronic characteristics of Magnox compared with PWR. A new 69-group structure was developed based on the MPACT 51-group structure to have more thermal energy groups and to be a subset of the SCALE 252-group structure. The ENDF/B-VII.1 MPACT 69-group library was developed for Magnox reactor analysis using the SCALE/AMPX and VERA-XSTools for which a super-homogenization method was applied, and transport cross sections were generated for graphite using a neutron leakage conservation method. Benchmark results show that new MPACT 69-group library works reasonably well for Magnox reactor analysis.

Kim, Kang Seog↗

Software Quality Assurance and Verification for the MPACT Library Generation Process

This report fulfills the requirements for the Consortium for the Advanced Simulation of Light-Water Reactors (CASL) milestone L2:RTM.P14.02, “SQA and Verification for MPACT Library Generation,” by documenting the current status of the software quality, verification, and acceptance testing of nuclear data libraries for MPACT. It provides a brief overview of the library generation process, from general-purpose evaluated nuclear data files (ENDF/B) to a problem-dependent cross section library for modeling of light-water reactors (LWRs). The software quality assurance (SQA) programs associated with each of the software used to generate the nuclear data libraries are discussed; specific tests within the SCALE/AMPX and VERA/XSTools repositories are described. The methods and associated tests to verify the quality of the library during the generation process are described in detail. The library generation process has been automated to a degree to (1) ensure that it can be run without user intervention and (2) to ensure that the library can be reproduced. Finally, the acceptance testing process that will be performed by representatives from the Radiation Transport Methods (RTM) Focus Area prior to the production library’s release is described in detail.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗