Combustion in solid-propellant rocket engines
Factors influencing combustion rate in solid propellant rocket engines
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Factors influencing combustion rate in solid propellant rocket engines
Examination of the presently known historical scientific literature related to the problem of reactive flight indicates that considerable attention had already been given to the idea of reactive propulsion in the nineteenth century; about thirty designs for reaction flying vehicles were proposed during this period. However, the authors of a majority of the designs limited themselves only to a presentation of a diagram of the engine or an account of the principle of its operation, giving neither plans for its structural development nor precise calculations of the amount of energy required for accomplishing reaction flight. None of these authors considered the reaction flying vehicle as an object of variable mass, their choice of energy sources was extremely random, and the theory of the flight of reaction flying vehicles remained completely undeveloped. Early rocket designs of Nezhdanovsky, Ganswindt, Goddard, Tsiolkovsky, and others are examined and the evolution of liquid-propellant rocket engines, solid-propellant rocket engines, and jet aircraft engines is reviewed.
A new solution procedure has been developed to analyze the flowfield properties in the vicinity of the Inertial Upper Stage/Spacecraft during the 1st stage (SRMI) burn. Continuum methods are used to compute the nozzle flow and the exhaust plume flowfield as far as the boundary where the breakdown of translational equilibrium leaves these methods invalid. The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is applied everywhere beyond this breakdown boundary. The flowfield distributions of density, velocity, temperature, relative abundance, surface flux density, and pressure are discussed for each species for 2 sets of boundary conditions: vacuum and freestream. The interaction of the exhaust plume and the freestream with the spacecraft and the 2-stream direct interaction are discussed. The results show that the low density, high velocity, counter flowing free-stream substantially modifies the flowfield properties and the flux density incident on the spacecraft. A freestream bow shock is observed in the data, located forward of the high density region of the exhaust plume into which the freestream gas does not penetrate. The total flux density incident on the spacecraft, integrated over the SRM1 burn interval is estimated to be of the order of 10 to the 22nd per sq m (about 1000 atomic layers).
Solid rocket engine propellant grain structural dynamics including elastic and viscoelastic deformations, stress and shear vibration modes, natural frequency calculations, etc, using Fourier inversions and transforms
Material requirements for liquid propellant, solid propellant, nuclear and electric propulsion systems
Study of techniques for reliability evaluation of solid-propellant rocket motor designs
Heat sterilization of pyrotechnics and spacecraft onboard liquid and solid propulsion subsystems
Nonlinear analysis of combustion instability in solid propellant rocket engines
Insulation system for solid propellant rocket engine
Applicability of delta p approach to study of combustion instability in liquid and solid propellant rocket engines
Short duration technique providing simulation of thermodynamic properties and composition of exhaust products of liquid and solid propellant rocket engines
The mass properties and related data for the solid propellant rocket engine for use with the space shuttle are presented. Data for three solid propellant rocket engines are provided. The three designs considered are: (1) baseline parallel burn, (2) optional parallel burn, and (3) baseline series burn. Layouts of the respective designs to show design and dimensional data are included.
An analysis of the solid propellant rocket engines for use with the space shuttle booster was conducted. A definition of the specific solid propellant rocket engine stage designs, development program requirements, production requirements, launch requirements, and cost data for each program phase were developed.
Problems which the solid propellant rocket engineer will encounter in designing for long-term storage in a radiation environment are discussed. A summary of present knowledge of the radiation environment is given. Mechanisms of radiation degradation and its effects on tensile properties of propellant binders are discussed qualitatively. Data from a program of irradiation of several propellants is presented. Properties of two of the propellants were changed significantly by doses of the order of 4 x 10(exp 6) rads.
Scaling in unstable combustion processes of solid propellant rocket engines
Second 260-inch diameter solid propellant rocket engine set for test firing
Fitting solid propellant rocket engine into space vehicle design
Short duration technique providing simulation of thermodynamic properties and composition of exhaust products of liquid and solid propellant rocket engines