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Materials Data on Sr2CrO4 by Materials Project

Sr2CrO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pna2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Sr2+ sites. In the first Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.70 Å. In the second Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.55–3.04 Å. In the third Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.48–2.97 Å. In the fourth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.89 Å. There are two inequivalent Cr4+ sites. In the first Cr4+ site, Cr4+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CrO5 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–2.64 Å. In the second Cr4+ site, Cr4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing CrO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–1.82 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Cr4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Cr4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Cr4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and two Cr4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and one Cr4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to three Sr2+ and one Cr4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and one Cr4+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Cr4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Ultrafast signatures of spin and orbital order in antiferromagnetic α-Sr2CrO4

Abstract The antiferromagnetic Mott insulator α -Sr 2 CrO 4 possesses multiple spin and orbital ordered phases, but their unique interplay is still relatively unexplored. Here, we used femtosecond optical spectroscopy to study ultrafast spin and orbital ordering dynamics in α -Sr 2 CrO 4 through their non-equilibrium response to photoexcitation. By varying the pump photon energy, we selectively drove inter-site spin hopping between neighboring Cr t 2 g orbitals and charge transfer-type transitions between oxygen 2 p and Cr e g orbitals. The resulting transient reflectivity dynamics revealed temperature-dependent anomalies across the Néel temperature for spin ordering as well as the transition temperatures linked to different types of orbital order. Our results reveal distinct relaxation timescales for spin and orbital orders in α -Sr 2 CrO 4 and provide experimental evidence for the phase transition at T O , possibly related to antiferro-type orbital ordering.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗