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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 19 records

Prospects for the development of phototelevision methods in space studies

In-space imaging of the surface of celestial bodies can be carried out by both television and photographic equipment. Television equipment of various types has the important property of being capable of transmitting imagery in real time. Frequently this is not possible because of the nature of information transmission over the spacecraft-ground communication line. The inadequate energy handling capacity of the communication lines usually requires storage of the video information aboard the spacecraft for subsequent transmission at a definite time and rate. For this purpose, the television camera can be connected with a magnetic memory, or the television imagery may be stored on photographic film. The television/photographic film system has been termed phototelevision. The choice of a system of one type or the other is dictated by several considerations, the most important of which are the size and weight characteristics, other conditions being the same (power consumption, reliability, etc.). The advantages and disadvantages of the two systems are discussed and examples are given of types of satellites on which the two types have been employed.

Selivanov, A. S.

Future development of IR thermovision weather satellite equipment

The self radiation of the surface being viewed is used for image synthesis in IR thermovision equipment. The installation of such equipment aboard weather satellites makes it possible to obtain cloud cover pictures of the earth's surface in a complete orbit, regardless of the illumination conditions, and also provides quantitative information on the underlying surface temperature and cloud top height. Such equipment is used successfully aboard the Soviet satellites of the Meteor system, and experimentally on the American satellites of the Nimbus series. With regard to surface resolution, the present-day IR weather satellite equipment is inferior to the television equipment. This is due primarily to the comparatively low detectivity of the IR detectors used. While IR equipment has several fundamental advantages in comparison with the conventional television equipment, the problem arises of determining the possibility for future development of weather satellite IR thermovision equipment. Criteria are examined for evaluating the quality of IR.

Listratov, A. V.

Analog video magnetograms in real time.

Description of a video differential photometer which is the result of an attempt to adapt television technology to the task of producing an electronic equivalent of the photographic subtraction technique. Advantages of electronic subtraction are potentially greater field sensitivity, immediate availability of the subtracted magnetograms (virtually in real time), and greater versatility in combining and comparing image data. Commercial television equipment was used in construction of the apparatus. All video subtraction, averaging, and other processing is done in analog form. The final magnetogram is displayed on an ordinary television monitor.

Smithson, R. C.

Development and application of color television for Apollo 15 and beyond

The development of the television system used for Apollo 15 mission is discussed. Data cover identification of factors contributing to the high quality of pictures generated on the lunar surface and exploration of several possible present and future uses of the television equipment developed.

Russell, S.

CAMSP: Classification and Mensuration Software Package

Batch/interactive system can be used to analyze any remotely sensed Earth resources data. Configuration requirements are: 300K bytes of main storage, 200K bytes of storage for IMS, 600K bytes of storage for LCS, five 2314 disk drives, seven 9-track tape drives, and one cluster of digital television equipment.

Source record

A slow-scan television film recorder.

Slow-scan television film recorder designed for Mariner Mars 1964 noting scope phosphors, film types and processing

PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING INSTRUMENT

Scan rate converter for tape recording and playback of TV pictures

Magnetic tape recording and playback equipment converts television pictures, both black and white and color, from one scan rate to another. The equipment indexes color picture frames for retrieval electronically and can be used as a document storage and retrieval medium that is compatible with hard-copy printout machines.

Holt, N. I.

Television system

Electronic and optical equipment of Mariner IV TELEVISION system

SPACECRAFT TELEVISION

Slrv control study final report

Surveyor Lunar Roving Vehicle /SLRV/ control system with television and photographic equipment in earth-based control

PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS