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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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Installation and Commissioning of the SBC-LAr10 Detector at Fermilab

This report describes the progress towards a scalable detector capable of quasi-background-free detection of sub-keV nuclear recoils under DOE award DE-SC0024254. Work supported by this award follows two distinct thrusts: (1) the first calibration of sensitivity to sub-keV nuclear recoils in a liquid-noble bubble chamber, based on data taken in a prototype liquid xenon bubble chamber run previously at Northwestern University, and (2) the successful assembly and installation of the 10-kg liquid argon bubble chamber SBC-LAr10 in the MINOS underground area at Fermilab. These accomplishments have paved the way for the precision calibration of SBC-LAr10 in the MINOS underground area at Fermilab in the coming year, which will use novel calibration techniques to measure the potential of the liquid noble bubble chamber technology for the detection of GeV-scale dark matter particles and the measurement of coherent elastic nuclear scattering by reactor anti-neutrinos (CEvNS).

47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Study of the Design and Characteristics of a Modified Pulsed Plasma Thruster with Graphite and Tungsten Trigger Electrodes

The paper presents experimental results for a modified pulsed plasma thruster (PPT) with solid propellant, using a coaxial anode–cathode design. Graphite from pencil leads served as propellant, and a tungsten trigger electrode was tested to reduce carbonization effects. Experiments were performed in a vacuum chamber at 0.001 Pa, employing diagnostics such as discharge current/voltage recording, power measurement, ballistic pendulum, time-of-flight (TOF) method, and a Faraday cup. Current and voltage waveforms matched an oscillatory RLC circuit with variable plasma channel resistance. Key discharge parameters were measured, including current pulse duration/amplitude and plasma channel formation/decay dynamics. Impulse bit values, obtained with a ballistic pendulum, reached up to 8.5 μN·s. Increasing trigger capacitor capacitance reduced thrust due to unstable “pre-plasma” formation and partial pre-discharge energy loss. Using TOF and Faraday cup diagnostics, plasma front velocity, ion current amplitude, current density, and ion concentration were determined. Tungsten electrodes produced lower charged particle concentrations than graphite but offered better adhesion resistance, minimal carbonization, and stable long-term performance. The findings support optimizing trigger electrode materials and PPT operating modes to extend lifetime and stabilize thrust output.

Faraday cup