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Results for “WINGS, COMPLETE- TAPER AND TWIST”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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A Method for Predicting Lift Increments Due to Flap Deflection at Low Angles of Attack in Incompressible Flow

A method is presented for estimating the lift due to flap deflection at low angles of attack in incompressible flow. In this method provision is made for the use of incremental section-lift data for estimating the effectiveness of high-lift flaps. The method is applicable to swept wings of any aspect ratio or taper ratio. The present method differs from other current methods mainly in its ease of application and its more general application. Also included is a simplified method of estimating the lift-curve slope throughout the subsonic speed range.

WINGS, COMPLETE - TAPER AND TWIST↗

Low-speed static longitudinal and lateral stability characteristics of two low-aspect-ratio wings cambered and twisted to provide a uniform load at a supersonic flight condition

A delta wing and a tapered sweptback wing of aspect ratios 1.56 and 2.00, respectively, both of which were cambered and twisted so as to provide a uniform load distribution for a supersonic flight condition, were tested in combination with a fuselage at Reynolds numbers between 384,000 and 1,550,000 in order to determine the low-speed lift-drag and static stability characteristics of such wings.

REYNOLDS NUMBER EFFECTS - COMPLETE WINGS↗

Effect of Taper Ratio on the Low-speed Rolling Stability Derivatives of Swept and Unswept Wings of Aspect Ratio 2.61

Results of tests conducted in the 6-foot-diameter rolling-flow test section of the Langley stability tunnel to determine the effects of varying taper ratio on the rolling and static stability characteristics of a swept wing are presented; results are also given for the effects of varying taper ratio on an unswept wing and for the effects of sweep on a tapered wing. All the models were of aspect ratio 2.61 and had NACA 0012 sections normal to the quarter-chord line. Taper ratios of 1.00, 0.50, and 0.25 and sweep angles of 0 degrees and 45 degrees were investigated.

WINGS, COMPLETE - SWEEP↗

Observations of the Effect of Wing Appendages and Flaps on the Spread of Separation of Flow over the Wing

The spread of the separation of flow on three tapered wings insymmetrical and unsymmetrical flow was observed with silk tufts. By equal thickness and chord distribution the wings manifested a different form of lifting line. The principal result of the study was that the wings alone first disclosed complete breakdown of the flow at the tips, even the one with twist, but that after adding fuselage and engine nacelles, the twisted wing broke down completely first in the wing center. The observed boundary layer motions transverse to the main flow direction were briefly explored as to their possible influence on the spread of the separation. On top of that certain disclosures were afforded in which the transverse motions observed in the boundary layer became perceptible even above the boundary layer.

Hartwig, G↗

On the numerical simulation of three-dimensional transonic flow with application to the C-141 wing

Results computed by a finite-difference, relaxation algorithm are presented for the supercritical flow (M = 0.825) about the C-141 airplane wing, which has sweep, taper, and twist. Comparisons with both wind-tunnel and flight data indicate that computed solutions of the classical transonic small disturbance equation can accurately simulate high Reynolds number flows when the shock sweep angle is small. It is also shown that this equation poorly approximates the complete potential equation when embedded shock waves are swept at angles greater than about 15 deg. Hence, a more consistent small disturbance equation is derived for use in more general cases.

Lomax, H.↗

Detailed pressure distribution measurements obtained on several configurations of an aspect-ratio-7 variable twist wing

Detailed pressure distribution measurements were made for 11 twist configurations of a unique, multisegmented wing model having an aspect ratio of 7 and a taper ratio of 1. These configurations encompassed span loads ranging from that of an untwisted wing to simple flapped wings both with and without upper-surface spoilers attached. For each of the wing twist configurations, electronic scanning pressure transducers were used to obtain 580 surface pressure measurements over the wing in about 0.1 sec. Integrated pressure distribution measurements compared favorably with force-balance measurements of lift on the model when the model centerbody lift was included. Complete plots and tabulations of the pressure distribution data for each wing twist configuration are provided.

Holbrook, G. T.↗

Investigation of the Effects of Twist and Camber on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 50 Degrees 38 Minutes Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 2.98 : Transonic-bump Method

An investigation of two semispan wings swept back 50 degrees 38 minutes was conducted in the Langley high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel over a Mach number range of 0.68 to 1.15 by use of the transonic-bump technique. This paper presents the results of the investigation of wing-alone and wing-fuselage configurations of the two wings; one was an untwisted uncambered wing and the other was the same wing but incorporated twist and camber designed to give uniform load at a lift coefficient of 0.25 at a Mach number of 1.10. The semispan wings had their quarter-chord lines swept back 50 degrees 38 minutes, aspect ratios 2.98, taper ratios 0.45, and modified NACA 64A-series airfoil sections tapered in thickness. Lift, pitching moment, drag, and bending moment were obtained for these configurations.

WINGS, COMPLETE - DESIGN VARIABLES↗