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Results for “brightness_temperature_surface”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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The influence of snow depth and surface air temperature on satellite-derived microwave brightness temperature

Areas of the steppes of central Russia, the high plains of Montana and North Dakota, and the high plains of Canada were studied in an effort to determine the relationship between passive microwave satellite brightness temperature, surface air temperature, and snow depth. Significant regression relationships were developed in each of these homogeneous areas. Results show that sq R values obtained for air temperature versus snow depth and the ratio of microwave brightness temperature and air temperature versus snow depth were not as the sq R values obtained by simply plotting microwave brightness temperature versus snow depth. Multiple regression analysis provided only marginal improvement over the results obtained by using simple linear regression.

Foster, J. L.↗

Effects of vegetation on passive microwave estimates of soil moisture

Data collected over plots using a microwave radiometer with a wavelength of 21 cm were used to evaluate a theoretical model of the effect of vegetative cover on the emission of soils. The theoretical model was used as a basis of a simplified model which predicts the emissivity of a soil-vegetation complex with a full canopy cover. This model, when transformed to predict soil moisture, requires measurements of the microwave brightness temperature, surface temperature and vegetation biomass. Since surface temperature can be determined using thermal infrared measurements and vegetation biomass could be estimated with visible and near infrared measurements, the simplified model could be applied using only remotely sensed data.

Jackson, T. J.↗

TRACER UAS CU RAAVEN Flight Data

This dataset includes observations collected using the University of Colorado RAAVEN small Uncrewed Aircraft System (sUAS) during the TRACER Intensive Operations Period. These observations include flights conducted at two primary locations, including an area near the Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge and the University of Houston Coastal Center. Flights were conducted for approximately two weeks per month between June and the end of September, and include two primary flight modes. The first mode is a spiraling profile between the surface and 600 m above ground level, and the second mode includes flight conducted in a series of stepped altitudes between 600 and 20 m above ground level.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗