A Microgravity Experiment to Test Scaling Theory Predictions Near the (sup 3)He Liquid-Gas Critical Point
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NASA is supporting the development of an experiment called MISTE (Microgravity Scaling Theory Experiment) for future International Space Station mission. The main objective of this flight experiment is to perform in-situ PVT, heat capacity at constant volume, C(sub v) and chi(sub tau), measurements in the asymptotic region near the (sup 3)He liquid-gas critical point.
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The goal of the MISTE (Microgravity Scaling Theory Experiment) is to provide a stringent test of scaling theory predictions for critical behavior near a liquid-gas critical point both in the asymptomatic and crossover regions.
A new field-theoretical crossover equation-of-state model provides a bridge between the asymptotic behavior close to a liquid-gas critical point and the expected mean field behavior farther away.
The MISTE flight experiment plans to measure the specific heat at constant volume, C(sub v), and isothermal susceptibility chi(sup tau), near the (sup 3)He liquid-gas critical point. A new method for precisely determining the critical temperature is being evaluated and will be presented.
NASA is supporting the development of an experiment called MISTE (Microgravity Scaling Theory Experiment) for a future International Space Station mission.
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A description of the experimental approach for performing critical point measurements is discussed and results of ground based measurements in preparation for the flight experiment are presented.
The MISTE flight experiment has made significant scientific and technical progress in preparing for a future microgravity flight. We are collaborating with several theoretical modeling groups that have developed crossover (equation-of-state) models for predicting thermodynamic behavior near the liquid-gas critical point. Several of these models have already been used to test experimental measurements of the heat capacity at constant volume, isothermal susceptibility, and coexistence curve in the crossover region near the 3He liquid-gas critical point. A brief description of these models and a representative fit to experimental data will be presented. In collaboration with Mission Research Corporation, MISTE has been testing a new small pneumatic valve for use at low temperatures. The results of recent successful low temperature actuation tests will also be discussed.
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An electrostriction method was used to determine the susceptibility along the critical isochore near the liquid-gas critical point of 3He.
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