Reported cosmic gamma-ray source in Cygnus.
High altitude balloon flights with gamma ray spark chamber for search of cosmic gamma ray source in Cygnus
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High altitude balloon flights with gamma ray spark chamber for search of cosmic gamma ray source in Cygnus
Cygnus gamma ray source position and flux measured, noting possible identifications and radiation mechanisms
Search for gamma radiation point sources with oriented nuclear emulsions on high altitude balloons
Gamma ray point sources search using oriented nuclear emulsions flown on high altitude balloons
High energy astrophysical observations will be conducted primarily from the Small Astronomy Satellites (SAS) and the High Energy Astronomy Observatories (HEAO). The first satellite (SAS A) will carry a set of collimated proportional counters to conduct a high sensitivity, high spatial resolution, all sky survey for X-ray sources. The objective of SAS B will be to search for celestial gamma-ray sources and regions and to measure the flux and energy spectrum of any sources located. A wire grid digitized spark chamber will be the prime detection instrument. The instrumentation of SAS C will consist of modulation collimators, slot collimators, and proportional counters.
Resolution and efficiency of two lithium-drifted germanium detectors using gamma-ray sources
The result of a calculation of the expected number of muons in gamma ray initiated and cosmic ray initiated air showers using a realistic model of hadronic collisions in an effort to understand the available experimental results and to assess the feasibility of using the muon content of showers as a veto to reject cosmic ray initiated showers in ultra-high energy gamma ray astronomy are reported. The possibility of observing very-high energy gamma-ray sources by detecting narrow angle anisotropies in the high energy muon background radiation are considered.
Discrete source analysis for high energy cosmic ray measurements
Sources of X-rays and high-energy gamma rays, including inverse Compton effect, synchrotron radiation, brehmsstrahlung from hot plasma, and decay of neutral pions
High altitude balloon magnetic-core digitized spark chamber detector system for determining point sources of cosmic gamma radiation
Photon-photon pair production in active galaxies is considered, and the concept of the annihilation efficiency, the efficiency of the conversion of continuum luminosity of greater than 511 keV into positron annihilation luminosity, is introduced. Equations that give the source's annihilation luminosity and 511-keV flux as a function of its size, continuum luminosity and distance are developed. These are applied to the available X-ray and gamma-ray data on active galaxies in order to make specific predictions. Efficiencies as high as over 6 percent and fluxes up to 0.0008 ph/sq cm s result. While the latter are below present limits, they are within the reach of advanced instruments now in development.
Cosmic gamma radiation point sources from high altitude balloon flights
Variable energy gamma ray production, neutron sources, and scintillation dosimeters
Critical review of theories on galactic gamma ray sources in view of recent 21-cm radio observations
Onboard calibration system for gamma ray spectrometers and X ray detector in earth satellites, describing fabrication and test results for radioactive sources
Energetic gamma rays emission from radio source Cassiopeia A by high altitude balloon observations, using high resolution telescope
Balloon flight detection of gamma ray point sources
X and gamma ray astronomy instrumentation, point sources, continuum emission, line spectra, etc