Search NASA⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search NASA

Results for “ionization chambers”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 19 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
NASA NTRS1965

Ionization chamber.

Ionization chamber for measuring interplanetary space radiation, using Geiger-Mueller counter as secondary detector

SPACE RADIATION↗
NASA NTRS1966

Ionization chamber

Ionization chamber developed for Mariner IV - components, calibration, operation, and performance in Van Allen belts and solar flare

CALIBRATION↗
NASA NTRS1987

Ionization Chamber Measures Extreme Ultraviolet

Ionization chamber operates in nearly total photon absorption as stable, self-calibrating detector of ionizing extreme ultraviolet radiation. Working gas of instrument is neon; photoionization properties well known and readily applicable to absolute measurements. Designed for measurements of solar ultraviolet flux aboard sounding rocket, instrument used on Earth to measure ultraviolet radiation in vacuum systems. Ionization chamber collects positive neon ions and electrons produced by irradiation of neon gas by ultraviolet photons. Approximately one ion produced by each photon; consequently, photoionization current nearly proportional to photon flux.

Carlson, Robert W.↗
NASA NTRS1983

Use of relativistic rise in ionization chambers for measurement of high energy heavy nuclei

A balloon-borne instrument has been constructed to measure the energy spectra of cosmic-ray heavy nuclei in the range of about 0.3 to about 100 GeV/amu. It makes use of the relativistic rise portion of the Bethe-Bloch curve in ionization chambers for energy determination in the 10- to 100-GeV/amu interval. The instrument consists of six layers of dual-gap ionization chambers for energy determination above 10 GeV/amu. Charge is determined with a NE114 scintillator and a Pilot 425 plastic Cerenkov counter. A CO2 gas Cerenkov detector (1 atm; threshold of 30 GeV/amu) calibrates the ion chambers in the relativistic rise region. The main emphasis of the instrument is the determination of the change of the ratio of Iron (26) to the Iron secondaries (21-25) in the energy range of 10 to 100 GeV/amu. Preliminary data from a balloon flight in the fall of 1982 from Palestine, TX is presented.

Barthelmy, S. D.↗
NASA NTRS1985

The response of ionization chambers to relativistic heavy nuclei

The LBL Bevalac for the Heavy Nuclei Experiment on HEAO-3, compared the response of a set of laboratory ionization chambers to beams of 26Fe, 36Kr, 54Xe, 67 Ho, and 79Au nuclei at maximum energies ranging from 1666 MeV/amu for Fe to 1049 MeV/amu for Au. The response of these chambers shows a significant deviation from the expected energy dependence, but only a slight deviation from Z sq scaling.

Newport, B. J.↗
NASA NTRS1985

The response of ionization chambers to relativistic heavy nuclei

As part of a recent calibration at the LBL Bevalac for the Heavy Nuclei Experiment on HEAO-3, the response of a set of laboratory ionization chambers were compared to beams of 26Fe, 36 Kr, 54Xe, 67 Ho, and 79 Au nuclei at maximum energies ranging from 1666 MeV/amu for Fe to 1049 MeV/amu for Au. The response of these chambers shows a significant deviation from the expected energy dependence, but only a slight deviation from Z squared scaling.

Newport, B. J.↗
DOE OSTI2024

Characterization of 235 U, 238 U and 239 Pu fission ionization chamber foils by α and γ -ray spectrometry

The masses of thin, electroplated deposits of 235 U, 238 U and 239 Pu on titanium backings have been determined to better than 1.3% precision by employing three complementary measurement techniques: $\alpha$ spectrometry, 2$\pi$ gas counting, and $\gamma$-ray spectrometry. A dedicated $\alpha$ spectrometer was designed and calibrated to allow for repeatable, high-precision measurements of the absolute $\alpha$ activity of a sample. The isotopic composition of the sample was determined by fitting the peaks in the $\alpha$ spectrum, a technique which was demonstrated to be generally consistent with mass spectrometry. Independently, the total activity of the deposits were measured in a 2$\pi$ gas flow proportional counter. A detailed study of the effects of $\alpha$ particle straggling in the actinide deposit and $\alpha$ particle recoil off the sample backing material was performed. The masses of these actinide deposits were also measured via $\gamma$-ray spectrometry. Here, we found that all three systematically independent techniques produced consistent results, and could be combined into a weighted average with further reduced uncertainty. The mass ratios of these actinide deposits were determined to better than 1% precision via $\alpha$ spectrometry, enabling high-precision fission cross section ratio measurements.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗
NASA NTRS1995

Balloon Flight Tests of a Gas-Ionization-Chamber-Based Isotope Spectrometer

High resolution studies of the isotopic composition of heavy elements in the galactic cosmic radiation have been performed using satellites. The performance of the Tracking Heavy Isotope Spectrometer Telescopes for Low Energies (THISTLE) is investigated using data from a balloon flight carried out in 1993. The instrument design is discussed; and data, and additional analysis, is shown.

Spectrometer THISTLE Isotopes Telescope↗