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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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Direct Measurement of the Composition of Aqueous Fluids from the Parent Body of Asteroid 162173 Ryugu

Imaging using X-ray absorption contrast by synchrotron nano-computed tomography (47.4 nm/voxel, 7keV) of a Ryugu pyrrhotite crystal (C0002-FC012-from the second touch-down site) revealed probable fluid inclusions (Fig. 1A,B) [1]. The inclusions were completely encapsuled in pyrrhotite, suggesting the fluids were trapped in the early stages of crystal growth, and filled with low-Z material. We performed Time-of Flight-Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) depth profiling and high-resolution map-ping at -120°C to exposure and measure the composition of the trapped fluids in a frozen state.

M Zolensky↗

Update on Measurement of the Composition of Ryugu Fluid Inclusions

Imaging using X-ray absorption contrast by synchrotron nano-computed tomography of a Ryugu pyrrhotite crystal (C0002-FC012 - from the second Hayabusa2 spacecraft touch-down site) revealed probable fluid inclusions in the center of a crystal of pyrrhotite, suggesting the parent fluids were trapped in the early stages of crystal growth on Ryugu’s parent asteroid. We previously described the performance of Time-of Flight-Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) depth profiling and high-resolution mapping at -120°C to expose and measure the composition of the trapped fluids in a frozen state in two Ryugu inclusions [1,2]. Here we report results from follow-on measurements of additional inclusions in the same pyrrhotite crystal, and the initial results of measurement of standards. The ultimate goal is to reveal the quantitative composition of the fluids that caused aqueous alteration, in particular the H2O:CO2 ratio, which will also facilitate cosmochemical modeling of the alteration process.

M Zolensky↗

Direct Analyses of Aqueous Fluids from C-Class Asteroid 162173 Ryugu

Imaging using X-ray absorption contrast by synchrotron nano-computed tomography (47.4 nm/voxel, 7keV) of a Ryugu pyrrhotite crystal revealed probable fluid inclusions. The inclusions were completely encapsuled in pyrrhotite, suggesting the fluids were trapped in the early stages of crystal growth, and filled with low-Z material. We performed Time-of Flight-Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) depth profiling and high-resolution mapping at -120°C to exposure and measure the composition of the trapped fluids in a frozen state. These measurements revealed that the ancient, trapped fluids on Ryugu’s parent asteroid were saline aqueous solutions containing H2O, CO2, sulfur species, and nitrogen- and chlorine-bearing organic compounds identified by representative secondary ion species including O(-), OH(-), CO(-), S(-), Cl(-), C2(-), C2H(-), and CN(-). The inferred presence of CO2 indicates formation of the sulfides, and by implication the Ryugu parent body, beyond the H2O and CO2 snow lines of the early solar system, i.e. > 3-4 au from the Sun.

M Zolensky↗