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Results for “swinging door algorithm (SDA)”

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Solar Power Ramp Events Detection Using an Optimized Swinging Door Algorithm: Preprint

Solar power ramp events (SPREs) are those that significantly influence the integration of solar power on non-clear days and threaten the reliable and economic operation of power systems. Accurately extracting solar power ramps becomes more important with increasing levels of solar power penetrations in power systems. In this paper, we develop an optimized swinging door algorithm (OpSDA) to detection. First, the swinging door algorithm (SDA) is utilized to segregate measured solar power generation into consecutive segments in a piecewise linear fashion. Then we use a dynamic programming approach to combine adjacent segments into significant ramps when the decision thresholds are met. In addition, the expected SPREs occurring in clear-sky solar power conditions are removed. Measured solar power data from Tucson Electric Power is used to assess the performance of the proposed methodology. OpSDA is compared to two other ramp detection methods: the SDA and the L1-Ramp Detect with Sliding Window (L1-SW) method. The statistical results show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method. OpSDA can significantly improve the performance of the SDA, and it can perform as well as or better than L1-SW with substantially less computation time.

14 SOLAR ENERGY↗

Optimized Swinging Door Algorithm for Wind Power Ramp Event Detection: Preprint

Significant wind power ramp events (WPREs) are those that influence the integration of wind power, and they are a concern to the continued reliable operation of the power grid. As wind power penetration has increased in recent years, so has the importance of wind power ramps. In this paper, an optimized swinging door algorithm (SDA) is developed to improve ramp detection performance. Wind power time series data are segmented by the original SDA, and then all significant ramps are detected and merged through a dynamic programming algorithm. An application of the optimized SDA is provided to ascertain the optimal parameter of the original SDA. Measured wind power data from the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) are used to evaluate the proposed optimized SDA.

17 WIND ENERGY↗

Impacts of swinging door lossy compression of synchrophasor data

As the number of operational Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) is increasing, compression is becoming crucial for efficiently transferring and storing enormous amount of synchrophasor data continuously measured from a power system. Some utilities in the U.S. have already adopted a nonlinear compression technique, called Swinging Door Algorithm (SDA), assuming compressed data meets technical and regulatory requirements without resulting in any degradation of the measurements. This paper studies impacts of this compression algorithm on field measured and simulated PMU data, and presents results from spectral analyses of raw and decompressed measurements. The results show blind application of the SDA compression alters frequency content in the measurements and introduces false harmonics and aliasing. These can lead to false conclusions being drawn from the measurements about the power system condition.

42 ENGINEERING↗

Wind Power Ramping Product for Increasing Power System Flexibility

With increasing penetrations of wind power, system operators are concerned about a potential lack of system flexibility and ramping capacity in real-time dispatch stages. In this paper, a modified dispatch formulation is proposed considering the wind power ramping product (WPRP). A swinging door algorithm (SDA) and dynamic programming are combined and used to detect WPRPs in the next scheduling periods. The detected WPRPs are included in the unit commitment (UC) formulation considering ramping capacity limits, active power limits, and flexible ramping requirements. The modified formulation is solved by mixed integer linear programming. Numerical simulations on a modified PJM 5-bus System show the effectiveness of the model considering WPRP, which not only reduces the production cost but also does not affect the generation schedules of thermal units.

17 WIND ENERGY↗