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Addleman, Raymond Shane

Publications and source records attributed to Addleman, Raymond Shane.

Enhancing Lifetime and Reducing Costs for Fish Diversion Netting Structures (Final Report)

In this effort Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) developed and demonstrated an anti-fouling coating that is effective on fish diversion structures. The coating was based on a previously developed superhydrophobic lubricant infused composite (SLIC) coating but modified for application to flexible substrates. We showed that the new reformulated coating – FlexiSLIC – can be applied to flexible fibrous structures to significantly reduce biofouling of netting and anchor lines, to enable longer operational lifetimes, reduced costs, and more reliable operations. The coating developed in this effort was tested on relevant fish diversion structural netting and rope materials (e.g. nylon, Dyneema, polypropylene) to reduce biofouling. Engagement with industry in the development and demonstration further supported progress toward commercialization of the materials.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Advanced Mineral Extraction and Water Processing: Application Development of Mesofluidic Separation Technology

This project explored the development of mesofluidic devices and methods to provide a range of new capabilities with a focus on selective mineral extraction and cost-effective water treatment systems. Mineral separation and water treatment technologies are typically slow, bulky, expensive, time and energy intensive processes. This leads to very large, expensive processing plants that are often inefficient and produce low quality products and large volumes of waste. Technologies used in mineral extraction and water treatment have changed little in the last 50-100 years. The new technology, based upon mesofluidic separation devices, could disruptively change the state of the art and alter long established economics. The new technologies explored will provide systems with much smaller footprints, higher throughput, modular components easily integrated into existing industrial processes and plants, lower cost, and novel separation capabilities. The results from this effort contributed to a wide range of new capabilities and numerous inventions disclosures.

42 ENGINEERING↗

Durable Super-Repellant Materials for Stretchable and Flexible Personal Protective Equipment

The goal of this report is to summarize findings from development of new flexible protective coatings with superhydrophobic properties. For many practical applications, the durability of such coatings must far exceed what it currently possible. We aimed to develop coatings that can be integrated into personal protective equipment to provide an additional barrier that can shed and reduce the spread of infectious liquids. The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the importance of PPE for frontline healthcare workers. Developing durable protective coatings could have both immediate impacts during the pandemic and long-term benefits in multiple industries.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Hydrothermal Liquid Recovery of Rare Earth Elements and Critical Materials

This project demonstrated the technical viability of using tunable hydrothermal liquid (HTL) solutions to recover valuable minerals from a range of source materials. The effort focused upon rare earth elements (REE) and other minerals critical to the industrial security of the United States. This effort demonstrated, for the first time, that s, supercritical water (SCW) in particular, can: Extract critical and valuable minerals from a range of matrices ranging from rock ore to biomass; The process can be used to recover a wide range of minerals; This novel extraction chemistry can be cheap, simple, and nontoxic/”green”: The chemical extraction uses water, the cheapest industrial acid (sulfuric), and simple salts (i.e. sodium sulfate). However, other acids, salts, and additives could be used as appropriate. This Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project identified that the process is complex with many interacting factors, but the benefits are significant if the complexities can be resolved. Challenges remain in the development of this technology and are described in this report. However, the results are positive, and commercial partners have already expressed interest. In summary, a novel, green, inexpensive mineral extraction process has been developed and demonstrated in a small batch reactor system. The effort provided information for an invention disclosure, proposal to DOE, and will support future business development efforts.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗