The hardware challenges for the Mars Exploration Rover Heat Rejection System
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Publications and source records attributed to Bame, D..
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A Vaporizing Liquid Micro-Thruster (VLM) microfabricated thruster was tested on water propellant on a thrust stand and performance data obtained.
Formation flying and microspacecraft constellation missions pose new propulsion requirements. Formationflying spacecraft, due to the tight positioning and pointing control requirements, may need thrust control within 1- 20 uN to an accuracy of 0.1 uN for LISA and ST-7, for example. Future missions may have extended thrust ranges into the sub - mN range. However, all do require high specific impulses (>500 sec) due to long required thruster firings.
Development of MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) micropropulsion at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is reviewed. This includes a vaporizing liquid micro-thruster for microspacecraft attitude control, a micro-ion emgine for microspacecraft primary propulsion or large spacecraft fine attitude control, as well as several valve studies, including a solenoid valve studied in collaboration with Moog Space Products Division, and a piezoelectric micro-valve.
The ability to anodically bond Kovar to Pyrex 7740 significantly expands the packaging approaches available for MEMS devices. This technique greatly simplifies and reliably interconnects micropropulsion MEMS components (thrusters, valves) with the attached propellant system.
We report on the development of silicon micro valves for micro-propulsion and other space applications here at JPL.
A feasibility investigation for a newly proposed microfabricated, normally-closed isolation valve was initiated.
We report on the development of a Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) valve that is designed to meet the rigorous performance requirements for a variety of space applications, such as micropropulsion, in-situ chemical analysis of the planet, or micro-fluidics experiments in micro-gravity.
A preliminary propulsion system design for a 10-100kg. micro/nanospacecraft for generic scientific missions is described. The design drives resulting in this proposed system are discussed as well as current technology developments.
A status of MEMS-based micropropulsion activities conducted at JPL will be given.
A feasibility investigation for a newly proposed microfabricated, normally-closed isolation valve was initiated.
Strong recent interest with the aerospace community to build smaller spacecraft necessitates the development of space hardware able to fit the unique requirements with respect to mass, size, and power.
Proof-of-concept testing of a microfabricated vaporizing liquid thruster was performed.