Engineering topics
Bumble, B.
Publications and source records attributed to Bumble, B..
Niobium Superconducting Diffusion-Cooled Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixers Above 1 THz
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Niobium Superconducting Diffusion-Cooled Hot-Electron Bolometer MIxers Above 1 THz
Superconducting hot-electron bolometers are a promising option for low noise heterodyne detector systems at frequencies above 1THz. More...
Large Bandwidth and Low Noise in a Diffusion-Cooled Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixer
Heterodyne measurements have been made at 533 GHz using a novel superconducting hot-electron bolometer in a waveguide mixer. The bolometer is a 0.3 micrometer long niobium microbridge with a superconducting transition temperature of 5 K. The short length ensures that electron diffusion dominates over electron-phonon interactions as the electron cooling mechanism, which should allow heterodyne detection with intermediate frequencies (if) of several GHz. A Y-factor response of 1.15 dB has been obtained at an if of 1.4 GHz with 77 and 295 K loads, indicating a receiver noise temperature of 650 K DSB. The -3 dB rolloff in the if response occurs at 1.7 GHz.
Superconducting Sensors for Submillimeter Heterodyne Receiver Systems
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Large Bandwidth and Low Noise in a Diffusion-Cooled Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixer
X Heterodyne measurements have been made at 533 GHz using a novel superconducting hot-electron bolometer in a waveguide mixer. The bolometer is a 0.3 ??ong niobium microbridge with T c =(approx. equal to)5K. The short length ensures that electron diffusion dominates over electron-phonon interactions as the electron cooling mechanism, which should allow heterodyne detection with intermediate frequencies (if{italics})) of several GHz. A Y-factor response of 1.15dB has been obtained at an if(italics) of 1.4 GHz with 77k and 295k loads, indicating a receiver noise temperature of 650 k DSB. The -3 dB rolloff in the if(italics) response occurs at 1.7 GHz.
Noise Temperature and IF Bandwidth of a 530 GHz Heterodyne Receiver Employing a Diffusion-Cooled Superconducting Hot-Electron Mixer
We report on the first heterodyne measurements with a diffusion-cooled hot-electron bolometer mixer in the submillimeter wave band, using a waveguide mixer cooled to 2.2 K. The best receiver noise temperature at a local oscillator frequency of 533 GHz and an intermediate frequency of 1.4 GHz was 650 K (double sideband). The 3 dB IF roll-off frequency was around 1.7 to 1.9 GHz, with a weak dependence on the device bias conditions.
Performance Limitations of Niobium-based Submillimeter-Wave Quasiparticle Mixers Operating Near the Gap Frequency
We have measured the noise temperature of heterodyne receivers employing.
A Quasiparticle SIS Heterodyne Reciever at 600 GHz - 635 GHz
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High Frequency Effects and Performance of a 600 GHz - 635 GHz SIS Receiver Using Nb/A1Ox/Nb Junctions
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Superconducting Hot Electron Bolometer Mixers for Submillimeter Receivers
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A Superconducting Hot Electron Bolometer Mixer for 530 GHz
This paper describes a superconducting hot electron bolometer mixer that uses diffusion rather than interactions with phonons as a cooling mechanism for the hot electrons. The bolometer is a 0.14 µm; wide niobium microbridge with a length less than 0.5 µm;. The submicron length ensures rapid diffusion of the hot electrons into contacting gold films. This mechanism is believed to be fast enough to allow mixer operation with intermediate frequencies of several GHz. An electron cooling time of 55 ps is inferred from DC resistance versus temperature measurements, indicating a roll-off frequency close to 3 GHz. Initial receiver measurements using a two-tuner waveguide mixer confirm heterodyne mixing at 532 GHz with an intermediate frequency of 1.4 GHz.
High Frequency Effects and Performance of a 600 GHz-635 GHz SIS Receiver Using Nb/A10x/Nb Junctions
A 600 GHz - 635 GHz waveguide SIS heterodyne receiver was built and used for astronomical observations at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) in Hawaii.
Performance of a Low-Noise 600 GHz - 635 GHz SIS Receiver at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (Hawaii)
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Superconducting Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixes at 0.5 Terahertz
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A Submillimeter Wave SIS Heterodyne Receiver Using Nb Tunnel Junctions with Integrated Tuning Circuits for 626 GHz
So far, the most sensitive heterodyne receivers in the millimeter-wave and submillimeter-wave frequency ranges have used the mixing response of the quasiparticle currents in SIS tunnel junctions.
A 547 GHz SIS Receiver Employing a Submicron Nb Junction with an Integrated Matching Circuit
The most sensitive heterodyne receivers used for millimeter wave and submillimeter wave radioastronomy employ superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) tunnel junctions as the nonlinear mixing element.
Performance of an SIS Receiver Over 460 GHz to 640 GHz Using Submicron Nb Junctions with Integrated RF Tuning Circuits
This paper describes a receiver for radioastronomy applications in the 460 ??0-GHz range.