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NASA NTRS · 20240012561

Enhancing the Payload Development Process for Lunar Gateway and Lunar Surface Science & Exploration: Space Biology Beyond Low-Earth-Orbit Instrumentation and Science Series (BLISS) Science Working Group 2023-2024 Annual Report

Christopher E Carr·Candice Ginn Tahimic·Jessica A Lee·Matthew P Lera·Elizabeth Blaber·Thomas Boothby·Melanie Correll·Craig Everroad·Jamie Foster·Simon Gilroy·Antonio Ricco·Lauren Sanders·Stephanie Smith·Nathaniel Szewczyk·Paul Todd·Ye Zhang
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Abstract

Space biology BLEO research is inherently driven by the differences between the LEO and BLEO environments, which can be broadly characterized by the five-hazard “RIDGE” paradigm (Radiation, Isolation, Distance, Gravity, Environment, e.g., similar to Figure 2 in (1)). Thus, the envisioned goals over the next decade will include using the cislunar and lunar surface environments to (A) characterize deep-space environments including biological effects of radiation and other stressors, (B) gain experience from isolation of very small groups in very small enclosures, (C) learn to compensate for distance from Earth via in situ resource utilization (ISRU) and bioregenerative life support, (D) gain assurance that all aspects of deep-space exploration can proceed in altered or artificial gravity environments, (E) develop essential adaptation scenarios for the built (e.g., low pressure) and external (e.g., temperature extremes, dust) environments.

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Christopher E Carr, Candice Ginn Tahimic, Jessica A Lee, Matthew P Lera, Elizabeth Blaber, Thomas Boothby, Melanie Correll, Craig Everroad, Jamie Foster, Simon Gilroy, Antonio Ricco, Lauren Sanders, Stephanie Smith, Nathaniel Szewczyk, Paul Todd, Ye Zhang. 2024-10-11. Enhancing the Payload Development Process for Lunar Gateway and Lunar Surface Science & Exploration: Space Biology Beyond Low-Earth-Orbit Instrumentation and Science Series (BLISS) Science Working Group 2023-2024 Annual Report. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20240012561

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