Improvised Nuclear Device Response Training Materials

Abstract

Nuclear terrorism is a very real threat to the American people. The best way to prepare for, and respond to, terrorist events is to plan for them ahead of time. Research done at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has already been conducted on what will happen following the detonation of a low-yield, ground-level nuclear device. Even though this knowledge exists, many cities have not begun to prepare for nuclear terrorism events. This project took the scientific research presentations and publications developed at LLNL and turned them into training materials that use clear language without scientific terminology, and can be easily understood by response personnel. These materials model and analyze the detonation of an Improvised Nuclear Device (IND) in a major metropolitan area. The information contained in these materials explains that survival after the detonation of an IND is possible, and seeks to inform readers on various topics related to the detonation of an IND. Creation of these materials required an understanding of the research behind IND response planning, including building protection factors, radiological fallout, weather patterns and understanding how emergency response happens in an urban environment. The result is a suite of training modules for instructors and students: Fallout, Prompt Effects, Response and Shelter-Evacuation Strategies. These modules are designed so that they may be taught as a combined, full course, or taken as individual modules. Upon completion of an individual module, or the entire set, a person will have a greater understanding, and increased background knowledge, on topics related to a small-scale nuclear attack. These training modules are intended to give an overview of topics necessary to understand what will happen after detonation of an IND and provide suggestions and strategies for response and evacuation. They are not intended to provide a substitute to local, regional, state and national response planning for a nuclear attack. These guides were designed with the intent to act as guidelines and starting points for further extensive planning by all levels of government. By gaining an overview of IND related topics, there is a hope that response planning officials will realize the importance of planning as well as the survivability of such an event with proper planning.