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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 469 records · Page 26

NASA technology for large space antennas

Technology developed by NASA in conjunction with industry for potential large, deployable space antennas with applications in communication, radio astronomy and earth observation is reviewed. Concepts for deployable antennas that have been developed to the point of detail design are summarized, including the advanced sunflower precision antenna, the radial rib antenna, the maypole (hoop/column) antenna and the parabolic erectable truss antenna. The assessment of state-of-the-art deployable antenna technology is discussed, and the approach taken by the NASA Large Space Systems Technology (LSST) Program to the development of technology for large space antenna systems is outlined. Finally, the further development of the wrap-rib antenna and the maypole (hoop/column) concept, which meet mission model requirements, to satisfy LSST size and frequency requirements is discussed.

Russell, R. A.↗

Connector heat shield

Polytetrafluoroethylene tape wrapped around electrical connectors protects them from heat damage during soldering. Tape is easily removed after contacts are joined.

Clarke, S.↗

Operational tests of a solar-energy system in Georgia

Seventy three page report describes one year performance of commercial solar-energy hot-water system. Silicone oil is heat-exchange fluid in tested system, designed to meet needs of family of four. Roll-bend heat exchanger is wrapped around hot-water storage tank. Oil circulates through exchanger and flat-plat solar collectors. Auxiliary energy, to maintain temperature in storage tank, is supplied by 4,500-watt resistance-heating element.

Source record↗

Spiral-wound gasket forms low-temperature seal

Spiral-wound cryogenic gasket with one component requires no encapsulant and is easily produced with self-locking features. Seal either opens and closes or is fixed. It is made by skiving strip from circumference of disk of glass-filled material. Successive turns of strip are spirally wrapped in groove machined into one flange surface. Closing joint compresses gasket.

Irick, S. C.↗

Offset weap rib concept and development

The applicability of the Wrap rib antenna design for offset feed configurations for antennas up to 300 m in diameter was assessed. The antenna design was defined for both symmetric and offset configurations in terms of surface quality, cost, weight, and mechanical complexity. A supporting deployable feed support structure was developed and characterized.

Woods, A. A., Jr.↗

Data reduction by computer processing

The automated analysis of remote sensing data, specifically digital processing of LANDSAT or other image data in numerical form was considered in a technical workshop which covered the teaching of digital image processing, including both theoretical and applied subjects and laboratory experience, and also reviewed NASA developed image processing software, and hardware/software systems employed at NASA-Ames Research Center in support of the Western Regional Applications Program (WRAP). A course titled Image Processing Lab, one of two courses required for a graduate minor in remote sensing at Arizona is examined as well as the rationale, content, and hardware/software support for this course.

Lumb, D. R.↗

Tensioning of a belt around a drum using membrane element

An application of the membrane element to the problem of the tensioning of a conveyer belt which wraps around a drum is presented. Two cases were investigated: (1) belt tension increase due to drum edge wear; and (2) material trapped between the drum and the belt. In both cases it was found that the increase in belt tension was due to the additional stretching of the belt resulting from the drum radius change rather than from the transverse deflection of the belt.

Chen, C. H. S.↗

Surface acoustical intensity measurements on a diesel engine

The use of surface intensity measurements as an alternative to the conventional selective wrapping technique of noise source identification and ranking on diesel engines was investigated. A six cylinder, in line turbocharged, 350 horsepower diesel engine was used. Sound power was measured under anechoic conditions for eight separate parts of the engine at steady state operating conditions using the conventional technique. Sound power measurements were repeated on five separate parts of the engine using the surface intensity at the same steady state operating conditions. The results were compared by plotting sound power level against frequency and noise source rankings for the two methods.

Mcgary, M. C.↗

Large space systems technology program

Technical challenges of shuttle-era large space systems include the development of space-configured spacecraft concepts, compatibility with the space transportation system, and cost effectiveness. The objectives and organization of NASA's large space structures program are outlined and program elements are discussed. The technology for the offset wrap-rip and the maypole (hoop/column) antenna concepts are discussed as well as analysis techniques for predicting the electromagnetic performance of a broad class of large reflectors. Deployable systems, assembly methods, and modular control systems for space platforms are described. Assembly equipment and devices, surface sensors and shape control, control and stabilization, and integrated analysis and design are also considered.

James, R. L., Jr.↗

Controls for LSS

An overiew of control development for large space structures (LSS) is presented addressing the activities of LSS modeling for control synthesis, technology identification and development, and performance evaluation. Specifically discussed are a 100 meter wrap rib antenna, a multiple payload science application platform, and a solar power satellite. In addition, the static shape control of flexible space structures by utilizing the Green's function is described.

Tolivar, F.↗

A technology development program for large space antennas

The design and application of the offset wrap rib and the maypole (hoop/column) antenna configurations are described. The NASA mission model that generically categorizes the classes of user requirements, as well as the methods used to determine critical technologies and requirements are discussed. Performance estimates for the mesh deployable antenna selected for development are presented.

Russell, R. A.↗

Bubble memory module

Design, fabrication and test of partially populated prototype recorder using 100 kilobit serial chips is described. Electrical interface, operating modes, and mechanical design of several module configurations are discussed. Fabrication and test of the module demonstrated the practicality of multiplexing resulting in lower power, weight, and volume. This effort resulted in the completion of a module consisting of a fully engineered printed circuit storage board populated with 5 of 8 possible cells and a wire wrapped electronics board. Interface of the module is 16 bits parallel at a maximum of 1.33 megabits per second data rate on either of two interface buses.

Bohning, O. D.↗

Installing fiber insulation

A method for installing fragile, high temperature insulation batting in an elongated cavity or in a resilient wire sleeve to form a resilient seal. The batting is preformed to rough dimensions and wrapped in a plastic film, the film being of a material which is fugitive at a high temperature. The film is heat sealed and trimmed to form a snugly fit skin which overlaps at least at one end to permit attachment of a pull cord. The film absorbs the tensile force of pulling the film enclosed batting through the cavity or wire mesh sleeve and is subsequently driven off by high temperature baking, leaving only the insulation in the cavity or wire mesh sleeve.

Wang, D. S.↗

NASA technology for large space antennas

Some leading concepts for deployable antennas are described and an assessment of the state of the art in deployable antennas is presented. The advanced sunflower precision antenna, the radial rib antenna and the maypole (hoop/column) antenna, the wrap rib antenna and the parabolic erectable truss antenna are covered. In addition, a discussion on the technology development program for two deployable antenna concepts that are responsive to the antenna mission requirements as defined in the NASA mission model is presented.

Russell, R. A.↗

The HEWAC pilot line experience

Advanced silicon solar cells with both electrical contacts on the back side of the cell are described. These high efficiency wrap around contact solar cells (HEWACS) utilize a screen printed dielectric insulation layer to isolate the 'n' and 'p' contacts from each other. Development of a device exhibiting high AMO conversion efficiencies is addressed along with the processing of such cells to a point where cell fabrication can be carried out by production personnel under operating production line conditions.

Gillanders, M.↗

Advanced control technology for LSST antennas

The control technology for the realization of large space system technology (LSST) antenna systems was identified and developed. Emphasis was directed at the control of LSST wrap-rib offset-feed antenna. The overall dynamic and control performance of offset-feed antenna was evaluated. Quantitative definitions of control problems were provided and control concepts for future development were identified.

Lin, Y. H.↗

Analytical performance prediction for large antennas

A linear mathematical modeling of the static and dynamic characteristics of a deployable offset wrap rib antenna was attempted using small motions in an effort to simulate the surface distortion resulting from thermal loading and transient oscillations from control. Both cyclic symmetry and model synthesis were used for parametric analysis. Although the ribs can be modeled as slender beams varying cross sections and equivalent linear material properties, the mesh poses a problem since its equivalent stress strain relations are highly nonlinear and sensitive to the biaxial prestressed state. Consequently, the macroscopic material properties were measured experimentally in the neighborhood of the design prestress. An equivalent tangent modulus technique was then adopted about this equilibrium state and assumed to be valid within a small range of incremental stresses.

El-Raheb, M.↗

Antenna systems requirements definition study

A plan to use a 55m wrap rib antenna in a second generation land mobile satellite service application as a specific mission to define a large space structure technology system and its interfaces is described. The system design aims to examine the launch phase of the mission including interface with the space transportation system and the orbital transfer vehicle, and the deployment from the spacecraft of the boom, antennas, and solar panels. Methods for determining the effect of system configuration on the interfaces and of the space environment and operational events on the system and its subsystem interfaces are discussed.

Golden, C. T.↗