Search NASA⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search NASA

Results for “Body”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 883 records · Page 49

Mercury and Radiocesium Accumulation and Associations With Sublethal Endpoints in the Florida Green Watersnake ( Nerodia floridana )

Mercury (Hg) and radiocesium ( 137 Cs) are well-known environmental contaminants with the potential to impact the health of humans and wildlife. Snakes have several characteristics conducive to studying environmental contamination but have rarely been included in the monitoring of polluted sites. We investigated the bioaccumulation of Hg and 137 Cs and associations with sublethal effects (standard metabolic rate [SMR] and hemoparasite infections) in Florida green watersnakes (Nerodia floridana). We captured 78 snakes from three former nuclear cooling reservoirs on the US Department of Energy's Savannah River Site in South Carolina (USA). For captured snakes, we (1) determined whole-body 137 Cs, (2) quantified total Hg (THg) using snake tail clips, (3) conducted hemoparasite counts, and (4) measured the SMR. We used multiple regression models to determine associations among snake body size, capture location, sex, tail THg, whole-body 137 Cs, Hepatozoon spp. prevalence and parasitemia, and SMR. Average whole-body 137 Cs (0.23 ± 0.08 Becquerels [Bq]/g; range: 0.00–1.02 Bq/g) was correlated with snake body size and differed significantly by capture site (Pond B: 0.67 ± 0.05 Bq/g; Par Pond: 0.10 ± 0.02 Bq/g; Pond 2: 0.03 ± 0.02 Bq/g). Tail THg (0.33 ± 0.03 mg/kg dry wt; range: 0.16–2.10 mg/kg) was significantly correlated with snake body size but did not differ by capture site. We found no clear relationship between SMR and contaminant burdens. However, models indicated that the prevalence of Hepatozoon spp. in snakes was inversely related to increasing whole-body 137 Cs burdens. Our results indicate the bioaccumulation of Hg and 137 Cs in N. floridana and further demonstrate the utility of aquatic snakes as bioindicators. Furthermore, our results also suggest a decrease in Hepatozoon spp. prevalence related to increased burdens of 137 Cs. Although the results are intriguing, further research is needed to understand the dynamics between 137 Cs and Hepatozoon spp. infections in semiaquatic snakes.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

A systematic analysis of phase stability in refractory high entropy alloys utilizing linear and non-linear cluster expansion models

We report that obtaining surrogate models for various types of materials has long been a goal of computational material scientists and physicists, as they allow the calculation of thermodynamic quantities and properties of interest far more efficiently than DFT. Many surrogate models, including interatomic potentials generated by machine learning algorthims and cluster expansions, rely on incorporating many-body interactions such as three-body or four-body interactions. When utilizing machine learning algorithms for interatomic potentials, it is common to start with two-body interactions and systematically include three- and four-body clusters to improve the fit, stopping when including the additional clusters does not measurably change the predictive power of the model. In cluster expansions for FCC and related lattices, it is often enough to include mostly two-body interactions and a handful of three-body interactions. However, it remains to be seen whether those will be enough in the case of lattices with a lower packing fraction, such as BCC.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Comparison of the earliest NC and CC planetesimals: Evidence from ungrouped iron meteorites

Isotope anomalies in meteorites reveal a fundamental dichotomy between Non-Carbonaceous- (NC) and Carbonaceous-type (CC) planetary bodies. Until now, this dichotomy is established for the major meteorite groups, representing about 36 distinct parent bodies. Ungrouped meteorites represent an even larger number of additional parent bodies, but whether they conform to the overall NC-CC dichotomy is unknown. Here, the genetics and chronology of 26 ungrouped iron meteorites are considered through nucleosynthetic Mo and radiogenic W isotopic compositions. Secondary cosmic ray-induced modifications of these isotope compositions are corrected using Pt isotope measurements on the same samples. We find that all of the ungrouped irons have Mo isotope anomalies within the range of the major meteorite groups and confirm the NC-CC dichotomy for Mo, where NC and CC meteorites define two distinct, subparallel s-process mixing lines. All ungrouped NC irons fall on the NC-line, which is now precisely defined for 41 distinct parent bodies. The ungrouped CC irons show scatter around the CC-line indicative of small r-process Mo heterogeneities among these samples. These r-process Mo isotope variations correlate with O isotope anomalies, most likely reflecting mixing of CI chondrite-like matrix, chondrule precursors, and Ca-Al-rich inclusions. This implies that CC iron meteorite parent bodies accreted the same nebular components as the later-formed carbonaceous chondrites. The Hf-W model ages of core formation for the ungrouped irons overlap with those of the iron meteorite groups from each reservoir and reveal a narrow age peak at ∼3.3 Ma after Ca-Al-rich inclusions for the CC irons. By contrast, the NC irons display more variable ages, including younger ages indicative of impact-induced melting events, which seem absent among the CC irons. This is attributed to the more fragile and porous nature of the CC bodies, making impact-induced melting on their surfaces difficult. The chemical characteristics of all iron meteorites together reveal slightly more oxidizing conditions during core formation for CC compared to NC irons. More strikingly, strong depletions in moderately volatile elements, typical of many iron meteorite parent bodies, predominantly occur among CC irons, for reasons that remain unclear at present.

Chondrite components↗

Morphological traits for allometric scaling of the European Sea Bass Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Portugal population

Abstract The present study aimed to determine the allometric scaling among a selection of morphological traits in European sea bass ( Dicentrarchus labrax ) to estimate fish body weight. A set of morphological traits (fish body weight, length, height, and width) were directly measured in 146 fish of a recirculating aquaculture system, with body weights ranging from 17.11 to 652.21 g. In addition, a collection of digital imagery of each anesthetized fish from the side and top views were used to estimate other traits (indirect measures). Multiple regression analysis and regression coefficients were calculated using all possible combinations of biometric data (predictors) to estimate fish body weight, applying different numerical fitting models (linear, log‐linear, quadratic, exponential). The results showed that the best combination of traits for estimating fish body weight were fish body width, length and height, collected from direct measure ( R 2 = 0.995), for a log‐linear model fitting, which revealed more accurate determinations than the most commonly used length–weight relationship. Nevertheless, other combinations of morphological traits and fitting models were also found to be suitable in successfully predict fish body weight, with variability ranging between 92.5% and 98.5%. For indirect measures, the best predictor was a combination of traits from top view (width, eye distance and area without fins) fitted with a log‐linear function. These results comprise a relevant baseline in supporting the high potential of noninvasive methods to accurately follow the growth of European sea bass juveniles, recurring to imagery analysis of anesthetized fish. It has major potential applications in feeding consumption trials and fish growth models, as it allows for continuously following up fish growth under different experimental conditions without therein distress derived from manipulation.

Azevedo, Ana↗

Materials Data on Fe11Co5 by Materials Project

Fe11Co5 is Tungsten-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to three Fe and five Co atoms. All Fe–Fe bond lengths are 2.47 Å. All Fe–Co bond lengths are 2.47 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Fe atoms. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Fe atoms. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Fe and six Co atoms. There are two shorter (2.85 Å) and four longer (2.86 Å) Fe–Co bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Co sites. In the first Co site, Co is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Fe atoms. In the second Co site, Co is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to ten Fe atoms. In the third Co site, Co is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to ten Fe atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Fe13Co3 by Materials Project

Fe13Co3 is Tungsten-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Fe atoms. All Fe–Fe bond lengths are 2.47 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to five Fe and three Co atoms. There are two shorter (2.47 Å) and one longer (2.48 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. All Fe–Co bond lengths are 2.47 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Fe atoms. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Fe atoms. There are three inequivalent Co sites. In the first Co site, Co is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Fe atoms. In the second Co site, Co is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Fe atoms. In the third Co site, Co is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Fe atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li19(Mn3As4)3 by Materials Project

Li19(Mn3As4)3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Li sites. In the first Li site, Li is bonded to one Mn and four As atoms to form distorted LiMnAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent AsLi8Mn4 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent LiMnAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four equivalent LiMnAs4 tetrahedra. The Li–Mn bond length is 3.02 Å. There are two shorter (2.67 Å) and two longer (2.68 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the second Li site, Li is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Li and four As atoms. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.69 Å. There are two shorter (2.57 Å) and two longer (2.78 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the third Li site, Li is bonded to one Mn and four As atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing LiMnAs4 tetrahedra. The Li–Mn bond length is 3.01 Å. All Li–As bond lengths are 2.68 Å. In the fourth Li site, Li is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Li and four As atoms. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.65 Å. There are two shorter (2.44 Å) and two longer (2.90 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the fifth Li site, Li is bonded to two equivalent Li, one Mn, and four As atoms to form distorted LiLi2MnAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with six AsLi12 cuboctahedra, corners with six LiLi2MnAs4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent AsLi12 cuboctahedra, edges with ten LiLi2MnAs4 tetrahedra, and faces with five LiLi2As4 tetrahedra. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.70 Å. The Li–Mn bond length is 2.92 Å. There are two shorter (2.62 Å) and two longer (2.63 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the sixth Li site, Li is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Li and four As atoms. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.72 Å. There are two shorter (2.61 Å) and two longer (2.72 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the seventh Li site, Li is bonded to two equivalent Li and four As atoms to form distorted LiLi2As4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent AsLi12 cuboctahedra, corners with six LiLi2MnAs4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent AsLi12 cuboctahedra, edges with six LiLi2As4 tetrahedra, and faces with five LiLi2MnAs4 tetrahedra. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.66 Å. There are two shorter (2.57 Å) and two longer (2.72 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the eighth Li site, Li is bonded to two equivalent Li and four As atoms to form distorted LiLi2As4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent AsLi12 cuboctahedra, corners with six LiLi2As4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent AsLi12 cuboctahedra, edges with six LiLi2MnAs4 tetrahedra, and faces with five LiLi2As4 tetrahedra. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.66 Å. There are two shorter (2.57 Å) and two longer (2.72 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the ninth Li site, Li is bonded to two equivalent Li, four equivalent Mn, and four As atoms to form distorted LiLi2Mn4As4 tetrahedra that share corners with six LiLi2Mn4As4 tetrahedra, edges with four equivalent AsLi10Mn2 cuboctahedra, edges with five LiLi2MnAs4 tetrahedra, faces with two equivalent AsLi10Mn2 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent LiLi2Mn4As4 tetrahedra. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.69 Å. All Li–Mn bond lengths are 2.99 Å. There are two shorter (2.51 Å) and two longer (2.69 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the tenth Li site, Li is bonded to one Mn and four As atoms to form distorted LiMnAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent AsLi8Mn4 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent LiMnAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four equivalent LiMnAs4 tetrahedra. The Li–Mn bond length is 3.02 Å. There are two shorter (2.67 Å) and two longer (2.68 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the eleventh Li site, Li is bonded to two equivalent Li and four As atoms to form distorted LiLi2As4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent AsLi12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight LiLi2As4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent AsLi12 cuboctahedra, edges with seven LiLi2As4 tetrahedra, and faces with five LiLi2MnAs4 tetrahedra. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.73 Å. There are two shorter (2.59 Å) and two longer (2.67 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the twelfth Li site, Li is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Li and four As atoms. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.72 Å. There are two shorter (2.61 Å) and two longer (2.72 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the thirteenth Li site, Li is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Li, four equivalent Mn, and six As atoms. All Li–Mn bond lengths are 2.71 Å. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.99–3.13 Å. In the fourteenth Li site, Li is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Li, four equivalent Mn, and five As atoms. All Li–Mn bond lengths are 2.80 Å. There are one shorter (2.81 Å) and four longer (3.02 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the fifteenth Li site, Li is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Li and five As atoms. There are four shorter (2.99 Å) and one longer (3.08 Å) Li–As bond lengths. In the sixteenth Li site, Li is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to six Li, two equivalent Mn, and five As atoms. Both Li–Mn bond lengths are 2.68 Å. There are four shorter (2.99 Å) and one longer (3.01 Å) Li–As bond lengths. There are six inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four As atoms. There are two shorter (2.53 Å) and two longer (2.54 Å) Mn–As bond lengths. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three Li and four As atoms. There are two shorter (2.53 Å) and two longer (2.62 Å) Mn–As bond lengths. In the third Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four As atoms. There are two shorter (2.54 Å) and two longer (2.56 Å) Mn–As bond lengths. In the fourth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Li and four As atoms. There are two shorter (2.52 Å) and two longer (2.56 Å) Mn–As bond lengths. In the fifth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to seven Li and four As atoms. There are two shorter (2.52 Å) and two longer (2.68 Å) Mn–As bond lengths. In the sixth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four As atoms. There are two shorter (2.53 Å) and two longer (2.54 Å) Mn–As bond lengths. There are twelve inequivalent As sites. In the first As site, As is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Li and four Mn atoms. In the second As site, As is bonded to eight Li and four equivalent Mn atoms to form distorted AsLi8Mn4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent AsLi8Mn4 cuboctahedra, corners with four LiMnAs4 tetrahedra, and faces with four equivalent AsLi8Mn4 cuboctahedra. In the third As site, As is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Li and four equivalent Mn atoms. In the fourth As site, As is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Li and four equivalent Mn atoms. In the fifth As site, As is bonded to twelve Li atoms to form distorted AsLi12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent AsLi12 cuboctahedra, corners with sixteen LiLi2MnAs4 tetrahedra, edges with eight LiLi2MnAs4 tetrahedra, and faces with four equivalent AsLi12 cuboctahedra. In the sixth As site, As is bonded to ten Li and two equivalent Mn atoms to form distorted AsLi10Mn2 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent AsLi10Mn2 cuboctahedra, corners with two equivalent LiLi2MnAs4 tetrahedra, edges with four equivalent LiLi2Mn4As4 tetrahedra, faces with four equivalent AsLi10Mn2 cuboctahedra, and faces with two equivalent LiLi2Mn4As4 tetrahedra. In the seventh As site, As is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to five Li and four equivalent Mn atoms. In the eighth As site, As is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to five Li and four equivalent Mn atoms. In the ninth As site, As is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Li and four equivalent Mn atoms. In the tenth As site, As is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to ten Li atoms. In the eleventh As site, As is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to seven Li and two equivalent Mn atoms. In the twelfth As site, As is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Li and four Mn atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Sr9U9O34 by Materials Project

Sr9U9O34 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Sr2+ sites. In the first Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.91 Å. In the second Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.55–2.88 Å. In the third Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted SrO7 hexagonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one UO7 pentagonal bipyramid and edges with two UO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.59 Å. In the fourth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.88 Å. In the fifth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.88 Å. In the sixth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.51–2.71 Å. In the seventh Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.88 Å. In the eighth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted SrO7 hexagonal pyramids that share corners with three UO7 pentagonal bipyramids and an edgeedge with one UO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.63 Å. In the ninth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.86 Å. There are nine inequivalent U+5.56+ sites. In the first U+5.56+ site, U+5.56+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of U–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.32 Å. In the second U+5.56+ site, U+5.56+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted UO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid, corners with two UO7 pentagonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one UO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of U–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.38 Å. In the third U+5.56+ site, U+5.56+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of U–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.70 Å. In the fourth U+5.56+ site, U+5.56+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted UO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid, an edgeedge with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one UO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of U–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.37 Å. In the fifth U+5.56+ site, U+5.56+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of U–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.44 Å. In the sixth U+5.56+ site, U+5.56+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of U–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.68 Å. In the seventh U+5.56+ site, U+5.56+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of U–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.40 Å. In the eighth U+5.56+ site, U+5.56+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted UO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid and corners with two UO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of U–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.33 Å. In the ninth U+5.56+ site, U+5.56+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted UO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid, corners with two UO7 pentagonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid. There are a spread of U–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.34 Å. There are thirty-four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form distorted OSr3U tetrahedra that share corners with eleven OSr3U tetrahedra and edges with four OSrU3 tetrahedra. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sr2+ and two U+5.56+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms to form distorted OSrU3 tetrahedra that share corners with seven OSrU3 tetrahedra and edges with three OSr3U tetrahedra. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sr2+ and two U+5.56+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form distorted OSr3U tetrahedra that share corners with twelve OSr3U tetrahedra and edges with four OSrU3 tetrahedra. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sr2+ and two U+5.56+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSrU3 tetrahedra. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSrU3 tetrahedra. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form distorted OSr3U tetrahedra that share corners with eleven OSr3U tetrahedra and edges with four OSrU3 tetrahedra. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Sr2+ and three U+5.56+ atoms to form distorted OSrU3 tetrahedra that share corners with seven OSr3U tetrahedra and edges with four OSrU3 tetrahedra. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra. In the thirty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sr2+ and two U+5.56+ atoms. In the thirty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one U+5.56+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OSr3U tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on La2Th11O26 by Materials Project

Th11La2O26 is Fluorite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Th sites. In the first Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Th–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.44 Å. In the second Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are six shorter (2.43 Å) and two longer (2.45 Å) Th–O bond lengths. In the third Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Th–O bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.45 Å. In the fourth Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are four shorter (2.42 Å) and four longer (2.45 Å) Th–O bond lengths. In the fifth Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Th–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.44 Å. In the sixth Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are four shorter (2.42 Å) and four longer (2.45 Å) Th–O bond lengths. La is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are six shorter (2.50 Å) and two longer (2.51 Å) La–O bond lengths. There are thirteen inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to four Th atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OTh4 tetrahedra. In the second O site, O is bonded to four Th atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OTh4 tetrahedra. In the third O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the fourth O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form OLaTh3 tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OTh4 tetrahedra and edges with six OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to four Th atoms to form OTh4 tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OTh4 tetrahedra and edges with six OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form OLaTh3 tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OTh4 tetrahedra and edges with six OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to four Th atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OTh4 tetrahedra. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded to four Th atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OTh4 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ba14Y7(Cu10O21)2 by Materials Project

Ba14Y7(Cu10O21)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are fourteen inequivalent Ba sites. In the first Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.96 Å. In the second Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.77–2.96 Å. In the third Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.76–3.00 Å. In the fourth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.97 Å. In the fifth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.77–2.98 Å. In the sixth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.78–2.97 Å. In the seventh Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.77–2.96 Å. In the eighth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.96 Å. In the ninth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.97 Å. In the tenth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.96 Å. In the eleventh Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.96 Å. In the twelfth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.98 Å. In the thirteenth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.96 Å. In the fourteenth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.96 Å. There are seven inequivalent Y sites. In the first Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.43 Å. In the second Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.43 Å. In the third Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.49 Å. In the fourth Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.50 Å. In the fifth Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.43 Å. In the sixth Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.51 Å. In the seventh Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.51 Å. There are twenty inequivalent Cu sites. In the first Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.78 Å) and one longer (1.81 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the second Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.80 Å) and one longer (1.81 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the third Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.80 Å) and one longer (1.81 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the fourth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.81 Å. In the fifth Cu site, Cu is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CuO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.61 Å. In the sixth Cu site, Cu is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CuO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.59 Å. In the seventh Cu site, Cu is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CuO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.54 Å. In the eighth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.67 Å. In the ninth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.66 Å. In the tenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.65 Å. In the eleventh Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.62 Å. In the twelfth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.63 Å. In the thirteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.80 Å) and one longer (1.81 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the fourteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.80 Å) and one longer (1.81 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the fifteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.80 Å) and one longer (1.81 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the sixteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CuO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.59 Å. In the seventeenth Cu site, Cu is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CuO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.60 Å. In the eighteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CuO5 square pyramids. There are four shorter (1.94 Å) and one longer (2.57 Å) Cu–O bond lengths. In the nineteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.62 Å. In the twentieth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.66 Å. There are forty-two inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and one Cu atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a distorted octahedral geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the fifteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted octahedral geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the sixteenth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the seventeenth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the eighteenth O site, O is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and one Cu atom. In the nineteenth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the twentieth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-first O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-second O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-third O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-fourth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-fifth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-sixth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-seventh O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-eighth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-ninth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the thirtieth O site, O is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and one Cu atom. In the thirty-first O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the thirty-second O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the thirty-third O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the thirty-fourth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the thirty-fifth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the thirty-sixth O site, O is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and one Cu atom. In the thirty-seventh O site, O is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba and one Cu atom. In the thirty-eighth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the thirty-ninth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the fortieth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the forty-first O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the forty-second O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ba14LiY7(Cu10O21)2 by Materials Project

LiBa14Y7(Cu10O21)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li is bonded in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.24 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent Ba sites. In the first Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.96 Å. In the second Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.97 Å. In the third Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.78–2.98 Å. In the fourth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.96 Å. In the fifth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.98 Å. In the sixth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.97 Å. In the seventh Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.97 Å. In the eighth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.96 Å. In the ninth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.98 Å. In the tenth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.97 Å. In the eleventh Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.96 Å. In the twelfth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.98 Å. In the thirteenth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.97 Å. In the fourteenth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.96 Å. There are seven inequivalent Y sites. In the first Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.43 Å. In the second Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.43 Å. In the third Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.46 Å. In the fourth Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.46 Å. In the fifth Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.44 Å. In the sixth Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.47 Å. In the seventh Y site, Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.47 Å. There are twenty inequivalent Cu sites. In the first Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.81 Å) and one longer (1.83 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the second Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.80 Å) and one longer (1.81 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the third Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.81 Å. In the fourth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.80 Å. In the fifth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.65 Å. In the sixth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.65 Å. In the seventh Cu site, Cu is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.95 Å. In the eighth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.97 Å. In the ninth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.97 Å. In the tenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.97 Å. In the eleventh Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.66 Å. In the twelfth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.66 Å. In the thirteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.80 Å. In the fourteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.80 Å. In the fifteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.81 Å. In the sixteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.64 Å. In the seventeenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.63 Å. In the eighteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted square pyramidal geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.58 Å. In the nineteenth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.64 Å. In the twentieth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.97 Å. There are forty-two inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Li, two Ba, two Y, and one Cu atom. In the second O site, O is bonded to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms to form distorted OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra that share corners with two OBa4LiCu octahedra and faces with two OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–53°. In the third O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and one Cu atom. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and one Cu atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and one Cu atom. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and face-sharing OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–53°. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and face-sharing OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–53°. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the fifteenth O site, O is bonded to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and face-sharing OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–53°. In the sixteenth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the seventeenth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the eighteenth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Li, two Ba, two Y, and one Cu atom. In the nineteenth O site, O is bonded to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms to form distorted OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra that share corners with two OBa4LiCu octahedra and faces with two OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–53°. In the twentieth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-first O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-second O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and one Cu atom. In the twenty-third O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-fourth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-fifth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-sixth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-seventh O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and one Cu atom. In the twenty-eighth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the twenty-ninth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the thirtieth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Li, two Ba, two Y, and one Cu atom. In the thirty-first O site, O is bonded to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms to form distorted OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra that share corners with two OBa4LiCu octahedra, an edgeedge with one OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra, and a faceface with one OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–53°. In the thirty-second O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the thirty-third O site, O is bonded to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms to form distorted OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra that share corners with two OBa4LiCu octahedra, an edgeedge with one OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra, and a faceface with one OBa2Y2Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–53°. In the thirty-fourth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the thirty-fifth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the thirty-sixth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Li, two Ba, two Y, and one Cu atom. In the thirty-seventh O site, O is bonded to one Li, four Ba, and one Cu atom to form distorted corner-sharing OBa4LiCu octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 53°. In the thirty-eighth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the thirty-ninth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba and two Cu atoms. In the fortieth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the forty-first O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms. In the forty-second O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba, two Y, and two Cu atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti4In2CoNi by Materials Project

Ti4CoNiIn2 is Heusler-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Ti sites. In the first Ti site, Ti is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to one Co, three equivalent Ni, and four equivalent In atoms. The Ti–Co bond length is 2.78 Å. All Ti–Ni bond lengths are 2.78 Å. There are three shorter (2.78 Å) and one longer (2.79 Å) Ti–In bond lengths. In the second Ti site, Ti is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent Co, one Ni, and four equivalent In atoms. All Ti–Co bond lengths are 2.78 Å. The Ti–Ni bond length is 2.78 Å. All Ti–In bond lengths are 2.78 Å. In the third Ti site, Ti is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent Co, one Ni, and four equivalent In atoms. All Ti–Co bond lengths are 2.78 Å. The Ti–Ni bond length is 2.78 Å. All Ti–In bond lengths are 2.78 Å. In the fourth Ti site, Ti is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent Co, one Ni, and four equivalent In atoms. All Ti–Co bond lengths are 2.78 Å. The Ti–Ni bond length is 2.78 Å. All Ti–In bond lengths are 2.78 Å. Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Ti atoms. Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Ti atoms. In is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Ti atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Mn2SnPd3 by Materials Project

Mn2Pd3Sn is Heusler-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Pd atoms. There are six shorter (2.75 Å) and two longer (2.83 Å) Mn–Pd bond lengths. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Pd atoms. There are a spread of Mn–Pd bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.83 Å. In the third Mn site, Mn is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Pd atoms. There are two shorter (2.72 Å) and six longer (2.73 Å) Mn–Pd bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Pd sites. In the first Pd site, Pd is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four equivalent Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.76 Å) and one longer (2.80 Å) Pd–Sn bond lengths. In the second Pd site, Pd is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to seven Mn and one Sn atom. The Pd–Sn bond length is 2.81 Å. In the third Pd site, Pd is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to five Mn and three equivalent Sn atoms. All Pd–Sn bond lengths are 2.76 Å. Sn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Pd atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CaSnS3 by Materials Project

CaSnS3 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are seven inequivalent Ca2+ sites. In the first Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–S bond distances ranging from 2.87–3.35 Å. In the second Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–S bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.39 Å. In the third Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–S bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.16 Å. In the fourth Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–S bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.35 Å. In the fifth Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–S bond distances ranging from 2.85–3.43 Å. In the sixth Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–S bond distances ranging from 2.86–3.37 Å. In the seventh Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–S bond distances ranging from 2.90–3.36 Å. There are six inequivalent Sn4+ sites. In the first Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to four S2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.35 Å) and two longer (2.49 Å) Sn–S bond lengths. In the second Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sn–S bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.47 Å. In the third Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sn–S bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.48 Å. In the fourth Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sn–S bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.48 Å. In the fifth Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sn–S bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.49 Å. In the sixth Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sn–S bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.47 Å. There are eighteen inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing SCa3Sn tetrahedra. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing SCa3Sn tetrahedra. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing SCa3Sn tetrahedra. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom. In the ninth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom. In the tenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom. In the eleventh S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom. In the twelfth S2- site, S2- is bonded to three Ca2+ and one Sn4+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing SCa3Sn tetrahedra. In the thirteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Ca2+ and two Sn4+ atoms. In the fourteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Ca2+ and two Sn4+ atoms. In the fifteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a see-saw-like geometry to two Ca2+ and two Sn4+ atoms. In the sixteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a see-saw-like geometry to two Ca2+ and two Sn4+ atoms. In the seventeenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a see-saw-like geometry to two Ca2+ and two Sn4+ atoms. In the eighteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Ca2+ and two Sn4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on PrYMg6 by Materials Project

Mg6PrY crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mg, one Pr, and three equivalent Y atoms. There are one shorter (3.18 Å) and three longer (3.19 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. The Mg–Pr bond length is 3.22 Å. All Mg–Y bond lengths are 3.19 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mg, three equivalent Pr, and one Y atom. There are three shorter (3.19 Å) and one longer (3.25 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. All Mg–Pr bond lengths are 3.20 Å. The Mg–Y bond length is 3.18 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Mg, three equivalent Pr, and three equivalent Y atoms. The Mg–Mg bond length is 3.18 Å. All Mg–Pr bond lengths are 3.70 Å. All Mg–Y bond lengths are 3.68 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mg, one Pr, and three equivalent Y atoms. There are one shorter (3.18 Å) and three longer (3.19 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. The Mg–Pr bond length is 3.22 Å. All Mg–Y bond lengths are 3.19 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mg, three equivalent Pr, and one Y atom. There are three shorter (3.19 Å) and one longer (3.25 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. All Mg–Pr bond lengths are 3.20 Å. The Mg–Y bond length is 3.18 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mg, one Pr, and three equivalent Y atoms. The Mg–Pr bond length is 3.22 Å. All Mg–Y bond lengths are 3.19 Å. Pr is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to fourteen Mg atoms. Y is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to fourteen Mg atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Mn2InCu4Sn by Materials Project

Mn2Cu4InSn is Tungsten-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Cu and three equivalent Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.68 Å) and seven longer (2.69 Å) Mn–Cu bond lengths. All Mn–Sn bond lengths are 3.10 Å. There are four inequivalent Cu sites. In the first Cu site, Cu is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mn, three equivalent In, and one Sn atom. All Cu–In bond lengths are 2.69 Å. The Cu–Sn bond length is 2.69 Å. In the second Cu site, Cu is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mn, one In, and three equivalent Sn atoms. The Cu–In bond length is 2.69 Å. All Cu–Sn bond lengths are 2.69 Å. In the third Cu site, Cu is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mn, three equivalent In, and one Sn atom. There are one shorter (2.68 Å) and three longer (2.69 Å) Cu–Mn bond lengths. All Cu–In bond lengths are 2.69 Å. The Cu–Sn bond length is 2.69 Å. In the fourth Cu site, Cu is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mn, three equivalent In, and one Sn atom. All Cu–In bond lengths are 2.69 Å. The Cu–Sn bond length is 2.69 Å. In is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Cu atoms. Sn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to six equivalent Mn and eight Cu atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on MnCr(Ni2Sn)2 by Materials Project

CrMn(Ni2Sn)2 is Tungsten-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cr is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Ni and six equivalent Sn atoms. There are six shorter (2.63 Å) and two longer (2.64 Å) Cr–Ni bond lengths. All Cr–Sn bond lengths are 3.03 Å. Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Ni and six equivalent Sn atoms. There are two shorter (2.62 Å) and six longer (2.63 Å) Mn–Ni bond lengths. All Mn–Sn bond lengths are 3.04 Å. There are five inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent Cr, one Mn, and four equivalent Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.62 Å) and one longer (2.63 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to one Cr, three equivalent Mn, and four equivalent Sn atoms. The Ni–Cr bond length is 2.64 Å. There are one shorter (2.63 Å) and three longer (2.64 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to one Cr, three equivalent Mn, and four equivalent Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.63 Å) and three longer (2.64 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. In the fourth Ni site, Ni is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent Cr, one Mn, and four equivalent Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.62 Å) and one longer (2.63 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. In the fifth Ni site, Ni is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent Cr, one Mn, and four equivalent Sn atoms. All Ni–Cr bond lengths are 2.63 Å. The Ni–Mn bond length is 2.62 Å. There are three shorter (2.62 Å) and one longer (2.63 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. Sn is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Cr, three equivalent Mn, and eight Ni atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Fe3Co3Si2 by Materials Project

Fe3Co3Si2 is Tungsten-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Fe and four Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.42 Å) and three longer (2.43 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. All Fe–Si bond lengths are 2.43 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to one Fe, seven Co, and six Si atoms. There are three shorter (2.42 Å) and four longer (2.43 Å) Fe–Co bond lengths. There are three shorter (2.81 Å) and three longer (2.82 Å) Fe–Si bond lengths. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Fe, five Co, and six Si atoms. All Fe–Co bond lengths are 2.44 Å. There are three shorter (2.80 Å) and three longer (2.81 Å) Fe–Si bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Co sites. In the first Co site, Co is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Fe and four Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.43 Å) and three longer (2.44 Å) Co–Si bond lengths. In the second Co site, Co is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Fe and four Si atoms. There are three shorter (2.42 Å) and one longer (2.44 Å) Co–Si bond lengths. In the third Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Fe and four Si atoms. There are three shorter (2.43 Å) and one longer (2.44 Å) Co–Si bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to nine Fe and five Co atoms. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to seven Fe and seven Co atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗