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Results for “MICROMETEOROID”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 163 records · Page 9

Lunar surface: Changes in 31 months and micrometeoroid flux

A preliminary comparison of Surveyor 3 and Apollo 12 photographs of areas disturbed by the Surveyor is described. About 60 Surveyor pictures taken in April and May 1967 and 20 Apollo photographs including stereo pairs were examined in detail. Only one definite change in the surface, other than those produced by astronauts, was noted. This is a particle about 2 mm in diameter which appears in the Apollo photographs of a Surveyor footpad imprint but which does not appear in the Surveyor photographs. The walls made by Surveyor footpads and surface sampler were still in place, and surface areas darkened by ejected fines during the Surveyor landing still appeared dark. The absence of detectable craters in the footpad imprint implies a very low micrometeorite flux on the lunar surface.

Jaffe, L. D.↗

Magnetogasdynamic compression of a coaxial plasma accelerator flow for micrometeoroid simulation.

A new configuration of a coaxial plasma accelerator with self-energized magnetic compressor coil attached is described. It is shown that the circuit may be treated theoretically by analyzing an equivalent circuit mesh. The results obtained from the theoretical analysis are shown to compare favorably with the results measured experimentally. Using this accelerator configuration, glass beads of 125-micron diameter were accelerated to velocities as high as 11 km/sec, while 700-micron-diam glass beads were accelerated to velocities as high as 5 km/sec. The velocities are within the hypervelocity regime of meteroids.

Igenbergs, E. B.↗

Micrometeoroid velocity-and-trajectory analyzer

By adding potential energy of charged capacitor to kinetic energy of impacting particle, new technique causes major fraction of atoms in microscopic particle impacting on particle-receiving surface to be ionized. Chemical constituents of impacting particle are represented by generated ion mass spectrum in approximately correct proportions.

Auer, S. O.↗

Micrometeoroid composition analyzer

Technique has been developed to detect moving charged particles and to determine their positions and/or their velocity vectors, relative to three mutually orthogonal axes, without particle impact or any elements of detector and without changing particle charge or motion.

Auer, S. O.↗

Magnetogasdynamic compression of a coaxial plasma accelerator flow for micrometeoroid simulation

A new configuration of a coaxial plasma accelerator with self-energized magnetic compressor coil attached is described. It is shown that the circuit may be treated theoretically by analyzing an equivalent circuit mesh. The results obtained from the theoretical analysis compare favorably with the results measured experimentally. Using this accelerator configuration, glass beads of 125 micron diameter were accelerated to velocities as high as 11 kilometers per second, while 700 micron diameter glass beads were accelerated to velocities as high as 5 kilometers per second. The velocities are within the hypervelocity regime of meteoroids.

Igenbergs, E. B.↗