Experiments for Satellite and Material Recovery from Orbit. Volume III - Experiment Missions Final Report
Experiment missions for OSO satellite rendezvous, capture, material recovery, refurbishment, and extravehicular operation work
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Experiment missions for OSO satellite rendezvous, capture, material recovery, refurbishment, and extravehicular operation work
Environmental Measurements Experiment Package of ATS for studying radiation belt and effects, noting systems integration process and support equipment development
Blocked two level factorial experiment to measure radiolysis of water in water cooled reactors
S-4 human blood experiment during Gemini 2 flight, studying spaceflight ionizing radiation interaction effects on single and multiple break chromosome aberrations
Suprathermal ion detector and cold cathode gage experiments for detection of lunar atmosphere, and surface ion emission
Data for experiments for detecting lunar atmosphere and surface ion emission
Computer programming requirements in support of solar astronomy experiment on manned space station
Design, development, fabrication, and test of laser ranging retroreflector experiment equipment for Apollo 14 flight
Cost comparisons and experiment performance options for space shuttle orbital research centrifuge
Artificial auroral experiment by Aerobee rocketborne electron accelerator generated monoenergetic electron beam injection onto magnetospheric field
Water radiolysis measurement in nuclear reactor tests, discussing experiment design as doubly telescoping sequences of blocks
Performance tests to determine the thermodynamic properties of thermal control coatings for application to the Skylab corollary experiments under preflight, inflight, and postflight conditions are described. Malfunction analyses and procedures for working around contingency situations are discussed. The specifications for various sensors and instruments are presented in tables of data.
A year's statistical data were acquired for the purposed of refining existing coordination procedures for the sharing of common frequency allocations between terrestrial and space services. The measurement program was conducted between October 3, 1970 and October 2, 1971, to empirically determine the cumulative distributions of scattering cross section per unit volume of hydrometeors at heights up to 9 km above the surface and of rain rate at the surface. The measurements were made in southeastern Virginia using a bistatic, continuous-wave, vertically polarized radar system operating at S- and X-band frequencies and tipping-bucket rain gages. The bistatic radar system was configured to represent an interference situation between a radio-relay system and a space communication system Earth terminal; the results may be interpreted as measured distributions of transmission loss for interference due to rain. A description of the experiment and equipment is included.
Plans and implementation concepts were developed for utilizing a multimode transponder mounted in an aircraft working either through a spacecraft or directly with a ground station. The purpose would be to determine the best modulation and encoding techniques for combating RFI and multipath propagation and to determine the characteristics of VHF and UHF RFI in discreet bands. The experiments would also determine the feasibility and accuracy of range and range rate measurements with the various modulation and encoding techniques.
A case study of data-communications network modeling and simulation is presented. The applicability of simulation techniques in early system design phases is demonstrated, and the ease with which model parameters can be changed and comprehensive statistics gathered is shown. The discussion of the model design and application also yields an insight into the design and implementation of the Apollo lunar surface experiments package ground-support system.
System optimization is reported along with mission and parameter requirements. Link establishment and maintenance requirements are discussed providing an acquisition and tracking scheme. The shuttle terminal configurations are considered and are included in the experiment definition.
A summary of the conceptual design of the Skylab sleep monitoring experiment and a comprehensive compilation of the data-analysis results from the three Skylab missions is presented. One astronaut was studied per flight, electroencephalographic, electro-oculographic, and headmotion signals acquired during sleep by use of an elastic recording cap containing sponge electrodes and an attached miniature preamplifier/accelerometer unit are shown. A control-panel assembly, mounted in the sleep compartment, tested electrodes, preserved analog signals, and automatically analyzed data in real time (providing a telemetered indication of sleep stage). Results indicate that men are able to obtain adequate sleep in regularly scheduled eight-hour rest periods during extended space missions.
A continuous, free flow electrophoresis study was conducted during the Apollo Soyuz Test Project mission to investigate and evaluate the increase in sample flow rate and sample resolution achievable in space. The electrophoresis equipment was designed for the separation of four mixtures of biological cells with variable sample flow rates, buffer flow rates, and electric field gradients. Separation quality was assessed by measuring the light from a quartz lamp through the electrophoresis channel and on to a photodiode system. The preliminary results indicate that all monitored systems operated correctly during the experiment. The optical system produced a light that was too bright to discern true cell distributions, but data were received that show a distribution of separated cells.